HomeMy WebLinkAboutMinutes - City Council - unsigned - 1992-11-191
11/19/92
City Council, Adjourned Regular Meeting
November 19, 1992
Council Chambers, 1313 California Street
Redding, California 5:00 p.m.
The Joint Meeting of the City Council and the Electric Utility Commission was
called to order by Mayor Moss with the following Council Members present:
Anderson, Arness, Dahl, Kehoe, and Moss. The following Electric Utility
Commissioners were present: Barzin, Gandy, Gelonek, Iwanick, Potter, and
Chair Prielipp.
Also present were City Manager Christofferson, City Attorney Hays, Electric
Utility Director Lindley, Electric Utility Operations Manager Ryan, Electric
Utility Engineering Manager Russell, Electric Utility Resources Manager
Coleman, Director of Finance Downing, Director of Information Systems Kelley,
Electric Utility Rates & Economics Analyst Graves, Supervising Electric
Utility Distribution Planner Owen, Budget Services Officer Starman, Accountant
Weida, Public Information Office Bachman, Secretary to the Electric Utility
Commission Babcock, and Assistant City Clerk Moscatello.
RESOLUTION
- Electric Utility Rate Increase
(E-090-100 & E-090)
Electric Utility Resources Manager Coleman presented information on electric
utility rates, the effect of inflation on costs, rate adjustment history,
departmental expenses, operating reserves, estimated reserves, and a cost
comparison to other cities. In addition, Mr. Coleman reviewed the Electric
Utility rate adjustment mechanism adopted by City Council in October 1988.
Information on capacity and energy resources was reviewed and several proposed
rate increase scenarios were illustrated.
Council Member Dahl asked Mr. Coleman to state what Western's power rate
increases to the City of Redding will be. Mr. Coleman stated that Western
will increase its rates 4.5% in May 1993, 12% in October 1993, and decrease
slightly in October 1994. He explained that Western is still recovering from
the effects of the drought. Western projects its increases over a five-year
period, and five years ago they did not anticipate a drought. Therefore,
during the next five-year projection, there will initially be high costs and
then rates will stabilize.
Council Member Anderson asked if the biggest part of the rate increase will
pay for debt services payable in 1995. Mr. Coleman explained that the utility
is trying to keep operating and maintenance reserves at 20%, and in 1996-97
there will be power-related expenses for the California-Oregon Transmission
Project, Redding Power Plant, San Juan Power Project, and Western power
increases. He noted that if the utility continued to rely on PG&E for power,
the cost of energy would be even higher. Mr. Coleman emphasized that rate
increases are driven by the cost to acquire power.
Council Member Dahl recalled discussion regarding the cost of acquiring power
and the utility's ability to avoid some of those costs. Mr. Coleman explained
that the utility will pay PG&E $8.3 million for power in 1992; and assuming no
further resource development by the City, PG&E power will cost the utility
$270 million by 2012. He relayed how important it is to develop alternative
power sources to avoid paying for high-priced power.
In response to Council Member Arness's question, Mr. Coleman stated it is a
matter of policy whether the utility plans for financing future improvements
or borrows money at that time.
Council Member Dahl asked how much it will cost to comply with Senate Bill
HR429. Mr. Coleman explained that 3.5% of the rate increase is affected by
HR429; however, the Secretary of the Interior already included some of those
costs in the Western rate increase. The additional cost of HR429 that staff
had not anticipated is about 1.7%, or $1.3 million.
Council Member Dahl recommended that the fixed cost of this Federal
legislation show as a line item on the utility bill so the ratepayers are
aware of this cost. Mr. Coleman noted that staff can only approximate the
cost because the accounting changes every month.
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Mayor Moss suggested that the amount be averaged. Mr. Coleman relayed that a
significant amount of Western's bill relates to mitigation and it may be
easier to include the total environmental mitigation cost, 3.5%, rather than
only the cost of HR429.
Electric Utility Commissioner Iwanick stated that the proposed rate increase
is high; however, because of Western's increase in power costs, it will be
difficult to reduce the amount of that increase. Commissioner Iwanick said
his biggest concern is the cost of future power projects, and he would like to
ensure that future projects are a good value and the utility is not
overspending. He suggested that an audit to compare PG&E power costs with new
power costs coming on line be set in place.
Electric Utility Commissioner Gandy expressed support for an 8.7% rate
increase. Commissioner Gandy stated that the utility contracts with Western,
as the sales
agency for the Central Valley Project (CVP), for power. The average cost is
.3213, but Western can change its price toward market prices based on
decisions it makes, or is forced to make, with regard to the Sacramento River
or anything that affects power production. He explained that Western
contracts with its users to provide a certain amount of power; and, if power
production is cut, power must be purchased on the open market and the cost is
passed on to the user.
Commissioner Gandy displayed a copy of the Electric Utility's income statement
on the overhead projector. He discussed operating revenues, the cost of
power, maintenance and operation, and net income; and he pointed out that the
utility has experienced a loss during the last three years. Stating that some
of these losses are adjustments from updating interdepartmental charges;
Commissioner Gandy noted that this type of thing is going to happen to an
enterprise function. Commissioner Gandy opined that it is necessary to keep
enterprise functions healthy; therefore, it is his recommendation to adopt an
8.7% rate increase. He pointed out that the Commission recommended rate
increases in the past that Council reduced and it shows.
Electric Utility Commissioner Barzin stated that he voted against the rate
increase because of the way the increase was presented, not because it was not
needed. Commissioner Barzin explained that a portion of the recommended rate
increase is mandated by environmental requirements, and if the increase was
presented in this manner, people would understand the increase and find it
easier to accept. Commissioner Barzin opined that an increase in the amount
of 8.2% to 8.7% is necessary. He reiterated that the portion mandated by
legislation should be presented to the public as a mandated increase.
Electric Utility Commission Chairman Prielipp stated that the Commission
deliberated on every item that affected the rate increase; thus, the
recommendation was based on individual building blocks that were refined as
low as possible. Chair Prielipp conveyed that the cost of running the utility
is in there; and if those costs are not passed on, the utility will not be a
healthy business. He added that the utility is currently embarking on some
well-conceived power projects, and money must be invested to move forward.
Commissioner Prielipp expressed support for the 8.7% rate increase. Referring
to Council Member Dahl's and Commissioner Barzin's suggestion to separate the
cost of recent regulation from other costs, Commissioner Prielipp said that is
the cost of doing business and one should either separate all those costs out
or not.
Commissioner Prielipp stated that whoever uses electrical energy should pay
their share and the matter of development costs being picked up by developers
should be reconsidered.
Electric Utility Commissioner Potter stated that the Electric Utility should
be run like a business. Commissioner Potter referenced Commissioner Gandy's
statement about the declining capital account balance and pointed out that
staff has advanced computer models capable of making accurate projections. On
the basis of these projections, staff recommended an 8.7% rate increase.
Commissioner Potter stated that how those dollars are found--by rate increase,
adjusting transfers to the general fund, or transferring costs to development,
is up to Council. The underlying fact remains is that for the utility to
remain viable, a certain amount of income is needed. Commissioner Potter
cautioned that the City does not need bond counsel to institute a rate
increase at some future point.
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Electric Utility Commissioner Gelonek said these are complex issues and there
are many factors that affect the cost of power and the cost of doing business.
Commissioner Gelonek pointed out that only 14% of the total budget is under
their control. He reiterated that the utility has experienced diminishing
returns during the last few years. Commissioner Gelonek said it must be
recognized that growth in the community is costing the utility money. He
noted that the rate mechanism adjustment was carefully considered, and its
intent was to provide long-term benefit to the consumer. The utility should
avoid rate shocks, and it must make its payments, maintain operating reserves,
and provide energy at costs which are competitive. Commissioner Gelonek said
he wants a healthy utility and, therefore, supports a 8.7% rate increase.
Electric Utility Operations Manager Russell presented information on the
service policy and transferring infrastructure costs from the utility to new
development. Mr. Russell recalled that approximately two years ago, staff
presented information to Council regarding transferring those costs. He
indicated that over the last six to eight years, those costs have amounted to
approximately $6 million to $8 million. Mr. Russell reviewed the
recommendation of staff to transfer, over a five-year period, all
infrastructure costs in the approximate amount of $2,335 per lot. The
Commission recommended a modified plan to capture only those costs inside the
developer's project and distribution facilities to get to the project in the
approximate amount of $1,590 per lot. Mr. Russell indicated that if all costs
were transferred to developers, the rate would be reduced by about 2%.
Council Member Anderson asked if PG&E and other utilities transfer these costs
to the development community.
Mr. Russell stated that the cost of transmission lines, etc., are included in
the electric rates. The customer is required to pay the cost of distribution
lines
up-front and a portion of the cost of transformers and cable are refunded to
the customer as new customers connect over a period of ten years.
Council Member Arness stated that if electric infrastructure charges were
transferred to the developer, it would parallel Water and Sewer utility
policy.
Mayor Moss pointed out that the rate payer pays for a commodity, it is not a
tax or a fee. He said the utility's rates are competitive; and even with an
8.7% increase, the rates are under 60% of PG&E rates. Mayor Moss conveyed
that the utility is committed to long-term projects to produce electricity;
therefore, it is essential to be financially strong.
Council Member Anderson reviewed several rate increase options developed by
staff. He questioned the reason for adopting an 8.7% increase this year and a
6% increase for each of the following four to five years. He explained that
today's ratepayer would build a reserve which would benefit ratepayers two or
three years from now. Council Member Anderson recommended adopting a 6% rate
increase this year recognizing that a 7.9% increase may be necessary next
year. He emphasized that his recommendation includes recognizing some
economies in the Electric Department. He noted that personnel costs comprise
only 11% of the budget; however, that amounts to $5.6 million. He recommended
that department overtime be looked at to find some savings.
Council Member Dahl stated that the evidence overwhelmingly points to the need
for a rate increase. He recalled that Council avoided addressing the service
policy in the past, but it should be addressed during the next budget
deliberations. Council Member Dahl recommended that Federally-mandated costs
be segregated on the utility bill, and he asked staff to present an
alternative to Council at the next meeting. Council Member Dahl recalled that
Council compromised the Commission's and staff's recommendation last year.
Mayor Moss agreed with Council Member Dahl that Federally-mandated costs be a
line item on the bill. Mayor Moss recommended that either an 8.7% increase be
adopted this year followed by a 6% increase for each of the following four
years or a 7.1% increase be adopted for the next five years. He said he would
not prefer to increase rates 6% this year and 7.9% next year.
Council Member Arness stated that if Council were to adopt a service policy,
to be phased in over three to five years, it would be consistent with Council
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policy and a 6% or 7.1% rate increase would be possible. He noted that there
are areas Council has control over, and not addressing items such as the
formula and development policy does not do justice to the wide range of
customers. Council Member Arness said he does not support a 6% rate increase.
Noting that Council has received reams of material from the Electric
Department, Council Member Kehoe stated that this material must be tempered by
the experience of everyday life. He said these are tough times for business
and individuals, and there are people on fixed incomes that cannot afford a
major increase in utility rates. Council Member Kehoe expressed support for a
6% rate increase with the caveat that during the next several months, three
elements be reviewed: (1) the debt service coverage ratio, (2) the service
delivery policy, and (3) ways to increase internal efficiencies within the
department. He pointed out that power comprises approximately 58% of costs
and internal costs comprise about 42%. Thus, there may be opportunities to
influence the rates.
Council Member Arness said it is inconsistent to be concerned about people on
fixed incomes that cannot afford a rate increase when Council has not adopted
a service policy that would transfer costs subsidized by the ratepayer to the
developer. He conveyed that it may not be possible to ask for changes in the
bond coverage ratio; and with regard to finding internal efficiencies, Council
Member Arness said he hoped that practice was already universal throughout
City departments.
Noting that costs driving the rate increase are primarily from the $50 million
bond indebtedness coming on line two years from now, Council Member Anderson
questioned why the ratepayer should be hit hard during these tough economic
times when things may be better in a year or two.
MOTION: Made by Council Member Anderson, seconded by Council Member Kehoe, to
adopt a 6% electric utility rate increase.
Voting was follows:
Ayes: Council Members - Anderson and Kehoe
Noes: Council Members - Arness, Dahl, and Moss
Absent: Council Members - None
Council Member Dahl pointed out that Council avoided running the utility like
a business last year; and although Council could compromise again with a 6%
increase, Council would be back next year with a 9% increase. He said the
service policy should be discussed at a different time because there are many
variations and the discussion will be lengthy and complex. Council Member
Dahl said he would support a 7.1% increase.
Lance Frederiksen, 6640 Waterford Drive, Executive Director of the Shasta
Business Council, referred to a document dated October 27, 1992, from Electric
Utility Director Lindley which detailed the cost of purchasing and producing
power during the five-year period 1991 to 1996 from $25 million to $34.77
million. During this same period, operation and maintenance, administrative,
and general expenses are projected to increase from $6.6 million to $13.5
million.
Mr. Frederiksen conveyed that what caught his interest were interdepartmental
charges and in-lieu tax payments. Taxes and interdepartmental charges for
1991 through 1996 are projected to increase beyond the 50% parameter set up to
purchase/produce power. He stated that these costs are considered
uncontrollable; however, he opined that they are within the political
parameter Council has power to deal with. Mr. Frederiksen outlined the
increases in total interdepartmental and in-lieu payment charges from 1988 to
1992-93 and expressed his concern about those increases.
Mayor Moss asked Mr. Frederiksen if he was aware that the utility invested
close to $80 million in plant equipment subject to this fee during that time;
and thus, did he still find the figures astounding.
Mr. Frederiksen responded yes, the projected 6,400% increase from 1988 to 1998
was enough to peak his interest and it warrants a second look. He clarified
he is not saying it is incorrect or improper. Mr. Frederiksen noted that
Electric Utility Director Lindley also believes it warrants a second look as
he stated in the 1992 proposed Electric Utility rate increase reduction
Alternative Number Four, "limit future increases in-lieu of tax transfers made
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from Electric Utility to City general fund to a percentage of prior years
electric utility rate increase."
Council Member Anderson asked what the accounting relationship of the
electrical income to these increases is. He said the theory behind these
increases is in-lieu taxes are based upon the property and should be measured
against the property of the utility, not upon a rate increase.
Mr. Frederiksen said he is not an expert in tax assessment matters, he is
simply raising the issue.
Council Member Arness conveyed that this issue has been discussed at both the
Council and Commission level. He said there are in-lieu charges on water,
sewer, and electric utilities, and the method of defining the value of the
system is traceable. Council Member Arness pointed out that cost increases
may have been driven by the fact that $6 million was cut out of the general
fund budget and staff began looking under every rock for income.
Russell Hunt, 2558 Sonoma Street, noted that electric rates will increase over
30% during the next two years under the existing policy of subsidizing real
estate developers. He opined that big developers of shopping centers and
major subdivisions take money out of the community, and they subcontract work
to people from Modesto and Sacramento. Therefore, very few jobs are provided
by subsidizing real estate developers.
Mr. Hunt stated that Council's number one priority should be to keep utility
rates as low as possible and that is not occurring. He opined that no rate
increase would be necessary for approximately three years if development
subsidies ended; and until this problem is in order, there is no justification
for a rate increase.
Paul Edgren, local developer, stated that it is not the developers that pay
the fees, it is the people who eventually buy the home. He cautioned that
many people are not qualifying for loans in an amount sufficient to purchase
homes any more, and it is the young home buyer who will be pushed out of the
market. Mr. Edgren conveyed that the developer is responsible for digging the
ditch, providing sand, furnishing and installing street lights, furnishing and
installing all secondary conduit and conductors, junction boxes, and lids. He
explained that developers install gas lines for PG&E, and PG&E reimburses the
developer as homes are hooked up. The phone company also utilizes this
method. Mr. Edgren noted that it is cheaper for the City to amortize the cost
of those facilities through the monthly user charge than to require the money
up front. Seventy cents to $1.00 per month is not an exorbitant amount of
money.
Kent Dagg, Executive Director of the Shasta Builder's Exchange, recalled that
the Builder's Exchange is revisiting the service policy issue. Mr. Dagg asked
what role the Builder's Exchange and Board of Realtors can play concerning
meeting with staff and generating options and proposals for the Electric
Utility Commission's consideration.
Council Member Arness said he would be glad to hear their ideas on this
matter.
Steve Dryden, citizen, stated that if the electric utility needs a rate
increase, it should be justified; and then alternatives, such as charging for
installation and hookup, may be considered. Mr. Dryden stated that citizens
have not had wage increases in a long time, and they cannot afford a rate
increase. He noted that Redding electric consumers pay a rate two-thirds of
other rates throughout the State; however, that is too much since people in
Redding only make half as much money as other people in the State.
MOTION: Made by Council Member Dahl, seconded by Council Member Arness, that
Resolution No. 92-473 be adopted, a resolution of the City Council of the City
of Redding establishing the electric utility rates for service to customers
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within the corporate limits of the City of Redding, and approving a 7.1% rate
increase effective November 23, 1992.
Voting was as follows:
Ayes: Council Members - Arness, Dahl & Moss
Noes: Council Members - Anderson & Kehoe
Absent: Council Members - None
Resolution No. 92-473 is on file in the office of the City Clerk.
ADJOURNMENT
There being no further business, at the hour of 7:23 p.m., Mayor Moss declared
the meeting adjourned.
APPROVED:
_________________________________
Mayor
ATTEST:
______________________________
Assistant City Clerk