HomeMy WebLinkAboutReso 93-374 - Approve COR entering into the Long-Term Power Sales Agreement with Pacificorp RESOLUTION NO. 93- 3 7q
i A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF REDDING
APPROVING THE CITY OF REDDING ENTERING INTO THE LONG-
TERM POWER SALES AGREEMENT WITH PACIFICORP; AND
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AUTHORIZING THE MAYOR TO SIGN.
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WHEREAS, as noted in an Electric Department 11/23/92
memorandum to City Council, staff identified a unique opportunity
for the City of Redding to obtain an economical source of Pacific
Northwest power via a three-party arrangement amongst the City of
Redding, the Western Area Power Administration (Western) , and
PacifiCorp; and
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WHEREAS, the parties tentatively agreed to a concept whereby
the City would enter directly into a business relationship with
PacifiCorp, and Western would play a secondary role by executing
a companion agreement with the City; and
WHEREAS, in March 1993 a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU)
between PacifiCorp and the City was executed; and
WHEREAS, among other things, this MOU provided for the
purchase by the City of 50MW of capacity and associated energy;
and
WHEREAS, the MOU also called for the negotiation and
ultimate execution of a Power Sales Agreement between the City
and PacifiCorp, conditioned upon the City entering into a related
agreement with Western; and
WHEREAS, presented herewith is the negotiated Long-Term
Power Sales Agreement with PacifiCorp for City Council' s
consideration; with the related Agreement with Western
accompanying this agenda item;
NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS HEREBY RESOLVED by the City Council of
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the City of Redding as follows:
1. That it is in the best interests of the City of Redding
to enter into the Long-Term Power Sales Agreement with
PacifiCorp, a true copy of which is attached hereto and
incorporated herein by reference.
2. That the Mayor of the City of Redding is hereby
authorized and directed to sign said Agreement on behalf of the
City of Redding; and the City Clerk is hereby authorized and
directed to attest the signature of the Mayor and to impress the
official seal of the City of Redding thereto.
j I HEREBY CERTIFY that the foregoing Resolution was
introduced and read at a regular meeting of the City Council of
the City of Redding on the 19th day of October, , 1993 , and was
duly adopted at said meeting by the following vote:
AYES: COUNCIL MEMBERS: Anderson, Dahl, Kehoe, Nbss; and Arness
NOES: COUNCIL MEMBERS: None
ABSENT: COUNCIL MEMBERS: None
ABSTAIN: COUNCIL MEMBERS: None
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CARL ARNESS, Mayor
City of Redding
A ST:
CONNIE S OHMA City Clerk
FORM APPROVED:
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RANDALL A. S, City Attorney
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LONG-TERM POWER SALES AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
PACIFICORP
AND
CITY OF REDDING
LONG-TERM POWER SALES AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
PACIFICORP
AND
CITY OF REDDING
Index to Sections
Section Page
1 Preamble . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2 Explanatory Recitals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
3 Agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
4 Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
5 Term and Termination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
6 Firm Capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
7 Firm Energy Delivery Provisions . . . . . . . . . 9
8 Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
9 Scheduling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
10 Billing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
11 Cost Determination Changes . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
12 Audit Rights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
13 Notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
14 Uncontrollable Forces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
15 Regulatory Impact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
16 Waiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
17 Indemnification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
18 Dispute Resolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
19 Entire Agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
20 Assignability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Appendix A Annual Fixed Cost . . . . . . . . . A-1
Appendix B Annual Variable Cost . . . . . . . . B-1
Appendix C Resource Pool . . . . . . . . . . . C-1
Appendix D Maximum Combined Charge Price . . . D-1
Appendix E Calculation of Contract Year Price E-1
Appendix F Example Calculation Establishing
Adjustments for Interest . . . . . . . . . . . . F-1
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LONG-TERM POWER SALES AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
PACIFICORP
AND
CITY OF REDDING
1 . Preamble : THIS POWER SALES AGREEMENT ("Agreement") , dated
this day of , is between PacifiCorp, an Oregon
Corporation ("PacifiCorp") , and the City of Redding, a municipal
corporation organized under the laws of the state of California,
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("Redding") ; Redding and PacifiCorp are sometimes referred to
collectively as "Parties" and individually as "Party . "
2 . Explanatory Recitals
2 . 1 PacifiCorp and Redding are both engaged in the
generation, transmission and distribution of electric power
and energy.
2 . 2 Redding desires to purchase long-term capacity and
energy from PacifiCorp under the terms and conditions of this
Agreement .
2 . 3 PacifiCorp desires to sell long-term capacity and energy
to Redding under the terms and conditions of this Agreement .
2 . 4 PacifiCorp and the Bonneville Power Administration (BPA)
have executed a Letter of Understanding (LOU) dated May 28,
1993 in which BPA will provide PacifiCorp 125 MW of
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additional firm transmission scheduling rights on the
Northwest A.C . Intertie through either an additional
allocation of non-Federal ownership rights in the Third A.C .
Intertie or a firm transmission wheeling contract .
2 . 5 Redding is a member of the Transmission Agency of
Northern California (IANC) and as such has a participation
percentage of TANC' s entitlement in the COTP .
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2 . 6 Redding is a member of the M-S-R Public Power Agency
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(M-S-R) and M-S-R is a party to an agreement with BPA dated
October 31, 1989, under which, among other things, M-S-R
purchases 100 MW of capacity and associated energy from BPA.
Redding has a 15% interest in this agreement .
3 . Agreement : The Parties agree to the terms and conditions set
forth herein .
4 . Definitions : As used herein, the following terms have the
following meanings when used with initial capitalization,
whether singular or plural :
4 . 1 "Agreement" means this Agreement between Redding and
PacifiCorp, including Appendices A, B, C, D, E, and F, which
are attached hereto and made part of this Agreement .
4 .2 "Annual Fixed Cost", for the calendar year 1995, has the
meaning, and shall be determined, as set forth in Appendix A.
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For calendar year 1996 through the balance of the term of
this Agreement, "Annual Fixed Cost" means, in any calendar
year, the fully distributed weighted fixed cost expressed in
dollars per kilowatt-month ($/kW-mo . ) , as determined by the
methodology set forth in Appendix A, of the resources
contained in the Resource Pool in such calendar year, with
the costs of new resources, if any, added to the Resource
Pool pursuant to Appendix C, being determined by a
methodology substantially similar to that set forth in
Appendix A.
4 . 3 "Annual Variable Cost", for the calendar year 1995, has
the meaning, and shall be determined, as set forth in
Appendix B . For calendar year 1996 through the balance of
the term of this Agreement, "Annual Variable Cost" means, in
any calendar year, the weighted variable cost expressed in
dollars per megawatt hour ($/MWh) , as determined by the
methodology set forth in Appendix B, of the resources
contained in the Resource Pool in such calendar year, with
such costs of new resources, if any, added to the Resource
Pool pursuant to Appendix C, being determined by a
methodology substantially similar to that set forth in
Appendix B .
4 . 4 "California-Oregon Border" (COB) means the boundary
between the States of California and Oregon .
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4 . 5 "California-Oregon Transmission Project" (COTP) means
the 500-kV transmission facilities in California constructed
between Tesla Substation and the COB as described in Exhibit
C of the Intertie Interconnection Agreement between certain
COTP participants and Northwest participants (Contract No .
DE-MS79-91BP93158) .
4 . 6 "Combined Charge Price" means the price for each
Contract Year during the period June 1, 1995, through May 31,
2000, which shall be calculated as the sum of : (1) 50, 000
kilowatts multiplied by 12 months multiplied by the Annual
Fixed Cost component of the Contract Year Price, pursuant to
Appendix E expressed in $/kW-mo for the applicable Contract
Year, multiplied by ninety-four and seventy-nine/hundredths
percent ( 94 . 790) ; and (2) the Firm Energy, expressed in
megawatt-hours, purchased during such Contract Year pursuant
to Section 7, multiplied by the Annual Variable Cost
component of the Contract Year Price, pursuant to Appendix E
expressed in $/MWh for the applicable Contract Year; the sum
of ( 1) and (2) to be divided by the Firm Energy during such
Contract Year and expressed in $/MWh .
4 . 7 "Contract Year" means during the term of this Agreement a
continuous 12 month period beginning each June 1 of each
calendar year and ending May 31 of the following calendar
year . For example, the 1995 Contract Year begins June 1, 1995
and ends May 31, 1996 .
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4 . 8 "Contract Year Price" means the price for Firm Capacity
and Firm Energy as defined in Appendix E .
4 . 9 "Estimated Annual Fixed Cost" means PacifiCorp ' s
estimate of the Annual Fixed Cost, based on the best
information available to PacifiCorp at the time such
estimates are made pursuant to Section 8 . 6, to be used for
billing purposes under Section 10 . 1 .
4 . 10 "Estimated Annual Variable Cost" means PacifiCorp ' s
estimate of the Annual Variable Cost, based on the best
information available to PacifiCorp at the time such
estimates are made pursuant to Section 8 . 6, to be used for
billing purposes under Section 10 . 1 .
4 . 11 "Firm Capacity" means system capacity that is made
available to Redding, as set forth in Section 6, from
PacifiCorp ' s total system resources to facilitate associated
deliveries of Firm Energy.
4 . 12 "Firm Energy" means the energy associated with Firm
Capacity as set forth in Section 7 .
4 . 13 "Implicit Price Deflator" means the U . S . Gross Domestic
Product Implicit Price Deflator index number for any calendar
year during the term of this Agreement as published in the
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Survey of Current Business, by April 1 of each year, by the
U.S . Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis .
Whenever the U. S . Gross Domestic Product Implicit Price
Deflator index number for the calendar year preceding the
current calendar year is shown only by quarter, the U .S .
Gross Domestic Product Implicit Price Deflator index number
for such preceding calendar year shall equal the arithmetic
mean of the quarterly data .
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4 . 14 "Northwest A.C . Intertie" means the existing and planned
500-kV transmission facilities or portion of transmission
facilities in Oregon as described in the Northwest Intertie
Agreements, such agreements being the agreements between and
among BPA, PacifiCorp, and Portland General Electric
(Northwest Participants) and any amendments thereto, which
among other things, set forth the Northwest Participants'
rights and obligations between and among themselves with
respect to the Northwest A.C . Intertie and associated
facilities, identified as the Bonneville-PacifiCorp Contract
No. DE-MS7986BP92299 and associated agreements and the Bonneville-
Portland General Electric Contract No . DE-MS79-87BP92340 and
associated agreements .
4 . 15 "Northwest Reinforcement Project (NRP) " means the
facilities planned to be added to the Northwest A.C .
Intertie, pursuant to and as described in the Northwest
Intertie Agreements .
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4 . 16 "Period of Interruption" means through the term of this
Agreement the period commencing at the hour ending 0100 hours
on November 16 each calendar year and continuing through hour
ending 2400 hours on March 15 of the next succeeding calendar
year.
4 . 17 "Point of Delivery" means for all transactions hereunder
at or near the COB where the Northwest A. C . Intertie
interconnects with the COTP, or other points as mutually
agreed upon .
4 . 18 "Resource Pool" means a combination of resources
available to PacifiCorp and to be used by PacifiCorp for
purposes of pricing of Firm Capacity and Firm Energy
hereunder, as defined in Appendix C .
4 . 19 "Third A.C . Intertie" means the existing and planned
facilities north of the COB, including the NRP, which are
expected to increase the north to south firm transfer
capability of the Northwest A.C . Intertie from 4000 MW to
4800 MW.
5 . Term and Termination
5 . 1 Effective Date and Termination Da This Agreement
shall be effective following its execution by both Parties
and upon its acceptance or approvals provided for in Section
5 . 2 . Service will commence at the hour ending 0100 on June
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1, 1994 . Except as provided for in the termination options
set forth in Sections 5 . 2, 8 . 4, 8 . 5, and 15 and the final
billing adjustment as provided for in Section 10 . 2, this
Agreement shall terminate at 2400 hours, May 31, 2014 .
5 . 2 Regulatory Approval : PacifiCorp, at its expense, shall
file this Agreement with the Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission (FERC) in a timely manner subsequent to its
execution . PacifiCorp shall provide Redding with a copy of
the filing prior to submittal to the FERC and Redding shall
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file a letter of concurrence with the FERC supporting
PacifiCorp' s filing of this Agreement . If the FERC does not
approve or accept this Agreement for filing in its entirety,
the Parties shall exercise best efforts to amend the
Agreement pursuant to Section 15 to comply with the FERC
action in a manner consistent with the Parties' original
intent . In the event such amendment is not executed by the
Parties within 60 days, or longer if the Parties mutually
agree to an extension, following the FERC' s action,
PacifiCorp shall file a notice of cancellation with the FERC
in a timely manner and this Agreement shall terminate .
6 . Firm Capacity: Commencing on June 1, 1994 and continuing
through the term of this Agreement, PacifiCorp shall make
available at the Point of Delivery, (utilizing the
transmission made available under the LOU pursuant to Section
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2 . 4 or its successor agreement) , and Redding shall purchase,
50 MW of Firm Capacity each month .
7 . Firm Energy Delivery Provisions : Commencing on June 1, 1994
and continuing through the term of this Agreement, PacifiCorp
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shall deliver Firm Energy associated with Firm Capacity at
load factors as scheduled by Redding not to exceed 100
percent per hour, 100 percent per month, and 85 percent per
Contract Year except as provided by Sections 9 . 4 . 2 and 14 .
Redding shall purchase such Firm Energy at load factors of
not less than 70 percent per month, and 85 percent per
Contract Year except as provided by Sections 9 . 4 . 2 and 14 .
8 . Prices : Redding shall be obligated to pay PacifiCorp for
all Firm Capacity and Firm Energy at the prices set forth
below:
8 . 1 June 1, 1-994 through May 31 , 1995 : Commencing June 1,
1994 and continuing through May 31, 1995, Redding shall pay a
fixed price of $40 . 71/MWh (based on $15 . 34/kW-mo for capacity
and $15 . 99/MWh for energy) for all Firm Capacity and Firm
Energy, plus transmission charges pursuant to Section 8 . 4 .
8 .2 June 1 . 1995 , throucrh May 31 000 : During the period
June 1, 1995, through May 31, 2000, the price for Firm
Capacity and Firm Energy shall be the lesser of either the
Combined Charge Price or the Maximum Combined Charge Price as
defined in Appendix D, plus transmission charges pursuant to
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Section 8 . 4 that are not included in the Annual Fixed Cost
component of the Contract Year Price, expressed in $/MWh.
8 . 3 June 1, 2000, through May 31, 2014 : Except as otherwise
provided in Section 8 . 5, for each Contract Year during the
period June 1, 2000, through May 31, 2014, the price for Firm
Capacity shall be the Annual Fixed Cost component of the
Contract Year Price multiplied by ninety-four and seventy-
nine/hundredths percent ( 94 . 790) , plus transmission charges
pursuant to Section 8 . 4 that are not included in the Annual
Fixed Cost component of the Contract Year Price, expressed in
$/kW-mo . For each Contract Year during the period June 1,
2000, through May 31, 2014, the price for Firm Energy shall
be the Annual Variable Cost component of the Contract Year
Price .
8 . 4 Associated Transmission Charge: Commencing June 1,
1994 and continuing through the term of this Agreement,
Redding shall reimburse PacifiCorp for transmission costs and
losses associated with PacifiCorp' s acquisition of additional
firm scheduling rights in the Third A.C . Intertie, as set
forth in Appendix A, Section Al2, and/or other third party
wheeling charges necessary to provide service to Redding
under this Agreement; provided, that if third party wheeling
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charges are necessary to provide service to Redding, and only
in the circumstance where such third party wheeling charges
exceed 65 percent of the cost PacifiCorp would have incurred
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if PacifiCorp had acquired additional firm scheduling rights
in the Third A.C . Intertie from BPA, then Redding shall
reimburse PacifiCorp for such third party wheeling charges at
a price as mutually agreed upon . Such agreed-upon price
shall not exceed PacifiCorp' s actual cost of acquiring firm
scheduling rights from third parties . Both Parties shall use
best efforts to mutually agree to a price; if no price can be
mutually agreed upon, either Party may terminate this
Agreement; provided, that neither Party, pursuant to this
Section 8 . 4, may terminate this Agreement prior to May 31,
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2000 . If third party wheeling charges are less than 65
percent of the cost PacifiCorp would have incurred if
PacifiCorp had acquired additional firm scheduling rights in
the Third A.C . Intertie from BPA, Redding shall reimburse
PacifiCorp for the actual amount of such charges .
8 . 5 Resource Pool Forecast and Termination Option :
8 . 5 . 1 Beginning March 1, 1998, and on each March 1
thereafter through the term of this Agreement,
PacifiCorp shall provide Redding a forecast of the
resources to be contained in the Resource Pool for the
subsequent third Contract Year plus the price estimate
of the Annual Fixed Cost and the Annual Variable Cost
for such subsequent third Contract Year. (Example : On
March 1, 1998, PacifiCorp shall provide a forecast of
resources plus the associated price estimates for the
Contract Year beginning June 1, 2000) . Such estimates
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shall utilize the best information then available to
PacifiCorp . PacifiCorp shall provide Redding
appropriate work papers and documentation supporting the
determination of the estimates .
8 . 5 . 2 Based on the estimated prices provided to
Redding pursuant to Section 8 . 5 . 1, Redding shall have
the option to either: (1) accept the price estimates
provided by PacifiCorp for such subsequent third
Contract Year, (2) not accept the price estimates for
such subsequent third Contract Year, or (3) terminate
this Agreement . Redding shall provide written notice to
PacifiCorp of Redding' s selected option within 60 days
of receiving PacifiCorp' s notice of the estimated prices
for such subsequent third Contract Year. Both Parties
may agree in writing to extend the 60 day period.
8 . 5 . 3 If Redding elects not to accept the price
estimates provided by PacifiCorp pursuant to Section
8 . 5 . 2 for such subsequent third Contract Year,
PacifiCorp shall have the option to either : (1) charge
Redding for deliveries in such subsequent third Contract
Year in accordance with the provisions of Section
8 . 5 . 3 . 1, or (2) terminate this Agreement . PacifiCorp
shall provide written notice to Redding of PacifiCorp' s
selected option within 60 days of receiving Redding' s
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notice . Both Parties may agree in writing to extend the
60 day period.
8 . 5 . 3 . 1 In the event PacifiCorp does not elect to
terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8 . 5 . 3,
the prices PacifiCorp shall charge Redding for
deliveries in the Contract Year three years
following the Contract Year of notification shall
be derived by first adding ( 1) the Estimated Annual
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Fixed Cost, (2) the Estimated Annual Variable Cost,
and (3) transmission charges pursuant to Section
8 . 4 for the calendar year two years following the
Contract Year of notification; the sum of which
shall then be multiplied by the sum of one (1) plus
the percent change in the Implicit Price Deflator
between the Contract Year two years following the
Contract Year of notification and the Contract Year
three years following the Contract Year of
notification .
8 . 5 . 4 In the event that either Party elects to
terminate the Agreement pursuant to this Section 8 . 5,
such termination shall be effective at 2400 hours on May
31 of the year three years following the Contract Year
in which PacifiCorp provides Redding the forecasted
price for such Contract Year . (Example : If on July 1,
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2000 a Party elects to terminate this Agreement, then
such termination shall be effective May 31, 2003 . )
8 . 6 Estimated Capacity Price and Estimated Energy Price :
Beginning on March 15, 1995, and on or before each March 15
thereafter, PacifiCorp shall provide to Redding the Estimated
Annual Fixed Cost component of the Contract Year Price and
the Estimated Annual Variable Cost component of the Contract
Year Price which will be applicable for billing purposes
during the following Contract Year in order for payments to
be made on a monthly basis pursuant to Section 10 . 1 . Such
estimates shall also be used to calculate the estimated
Combined Charge Price for the period June 1, 1995 through May
31, 2000, for billing purposes . Such estimates shall be
determined in a manner consistent with Sections 8 . 2 and 8 . 3
above utilizing the best information then available to
PacifiCorp . PacifiCorp shall provide, at Redding' s request,
appropriate work papers and documentation supporting the
determination of the estimates . To the extent such estimates
result in payments on a Contract Year basis that differ from
Redding' s obligation to pay as stated in Sections 8 . 2 and
8 .3, the Parties will reconcile such differences pursuant to
Section 10 . 2 . If, at any time during any Contract Year,
PacifiCorp determines that the Estimated Annual Fixed Cost
component of the Contract Year Price or the Estimated Annual
Variable Cost component of the Contract Year Price used for
billing purposes during the Contract Year should be adjusted
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to reflect more accurate estimates, PacifiCorp shall notify
and supply supporting documentation to Redding as soon as
possible and shall revise the Estimated Annual Fixed Cost
component of the Contract Year Price and the Estimated Annual
Variable Cost component of the Contract Year Price . Said
revised estimates shall be used for billing purposes in the
remaining billing periods for such Contract Year .
9 . Schedulina
9 . 1 Projected Monthly Schedules : Prior to June 1 of each
year, Redding shall submit to PacifiCorp in writing the
projected monthly amounts of the Firm Energy associated with
Firm Capacity to be scheduled for the 12-month period
commencing on June 1 of the following year . Such projections
shall represent a good faith estimate by Redding of its
anticipated purchases hereunder . Such estimates shall not be
binding and shall be used by PacifiCorp for informational
purposes only .
9 . 2 Preschedules of Firm Capacity and Firm Energy: Redding
shall preschedule (by telephone unless otherwise agreed by
the Parties' schedulers) deliveries of Firm Energy from
PacifiCorp no later than 1000 hours on each work day observed
by both Parties immediately preceding the day or days on
which such energy is to be delivered, or as mutually agreed
by the Parties ' dispatchers or schedulers . PacifiCorp shall
deliver in accordance with those preschedules which comply
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with the delivery obligations specified in Section 7 . In the
event of changes in Redding' s system between the time of
preschedule and the actual schedule hour due to significant
changes in resources and/or loads, Redding may request a
change in preschedule with no less than a two and one-half
hour notice, and PacifiCorp shall make best efforts to
accommodate such changes in Redding' s preschedules .
9 . 3 System Logs : All deliveries hereunder shall be deemed
to be made during the hours and in the amounts as accounted
for in Redding ' s and PacifiCorp ' s dispatchers ' system logs;
provided, that if scheduled deliveries are interrupted due to
an Uncontrollable Force as defined in Section 14, such
schedules shall be adjusted to reflect such interruption and
any scheduled delivery so interrupted shall be rescheduled in
amounts and at times as mutually agreed. In the event of
such interruption, Redding' s schedule will be reduced on a
pro rata share basis with PacifiCorp ' s other firm off-system
wholesale sale obligations affected by such Uncontrollable
Force .
9 . 4 Schedule Curtailments
9 . 4 . 1 Curtailments Associated with Pacific Gas &
Electric Co . : At times when PacifiCorp is unable to
deliver or Redding is unable to receive deliveries of
energy hereunder as a result of the Western Area Power
Administration' s inability to receive deliveries of
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energy from Redding due to curtailments by Pacific Gas
and Electric Company (PG&E) for low load conditions in
the PG&E service area, or curtailment of schedules on
the Northwest A. C. Intertie and/or the COTP due to loop
flow or line outages, Redding shall be relieved of its
obligation to purchase such energy and PacifiCorp shall
be relieved of its obligation to provide energy during
those hours of curtailment conditions . The Parties
shall use best efforts to estimate the hours of such
curtailments and submit such estimates in a timely
fashion . Any energy interrupted hereunder shall be
rescheduled in amounts and at times as mutually agreed.
9 . 4 . 2 Curtailments during the Period November 16
through March 15 : During each Period of Interruption,
PacifiCorp may, upon providing Redding with no less than
a two and one-half hours notice, interrupt scheduled
energy deliveries, for any reason including economic
reasons, for up to 10, 000 MWhs each month for the months
of December, January and February and up to 5, 000 MWhs
for the period November 16 through November 30 and up to
5, 000 MWhs for the period March 1 through March 15 but
no more than 28, 000 MWhs during each Period of
Interruption . All interrupted energy shall be delivered
to Redding as rescheduled by Redding pursuant to the
delivery provisions in Section 7 within eight months of
the end of each Period of Interruption; provided, that
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such delivery provisions may be waived, including the
total amount of energy scheduled by Redding and
delivered by PacifiCorp in any hour (i .e . , regular
contract energy plus interrupted energy may exceed 50
MWhs per hour) , upon the mutual agreement of the Parties
dispatchers and schedulers . Interruptions pursuant to
this Section 9 . 4 . 2 do not include interruptions caused
by Uncontrollable Forces pursuant to Section 14 .
j9 . 4 . 3 The Parties agree that if transmission schedules
on the Northwest A.C . Intertie and/or the COTP are
curtailed, Redding' s M-S-R/BPA resource shall take
precedent . That is, if transmission curtailments are
required, Redding share of such curtailments shall be
met first by reducing its deliveries under this
Agreement; provided however, with respect to
curtailments, that deliveries under this Agreement shall
take precedent over those under future agreements that
use the same transmission resources and are entered into
by Redding after the date of this Agreement,
10 . Billina
During the term of this Agreement, Redding shall pay
PacifiCorp each month of each year for Firm Capacity and Firm
Energy made available to Redding as follows :
10 . 1 Firm Capacity and Energy Payments
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10 . 1 . 1 June 1, 1994 through May 31, 1995 : Commencing
upon June 1, 1994 and continuing through May 31, 1995,
the payment each month for Firm Capacity and Firm Energy
deliveries pursuant to Sections 6 and 7 respectively,
shall equal the sum of : (1) the price specified in
Section 8 . 1 and (2) transmission charges pursuant to
Section 8 . 4 expressed in $/MWh multiplied b the amount
P P Y
of Firm Energy delivered (or required to be purchased,
whichever is greater) , during such month pursuant to
Section 7 expressed in megawatt-hours .
10 . 1 . 2 June 1, 1995, through May 31, 2000L During the
period June 1, 1995, through May 31, 2000, the payment
for each month shall equal the amount of Firm Energy
delivered or required to be purchased pursuant to
Section 7 during the month expressed in megawatt-hours
multiplied by the lesser of (1) the estimated Combined
Charge Price specified in Section 8 . 6 or (2) the Maximum
Combined Charge Price as defined in Appendix D, plus
transmission charges pursuant to Section 8 . 4 that are
not included in the Estimated Annual Fixed Cost
component of the Contract Year Price, expressed in
$/MWh.
10 . 1 . 3 June 1, 2000, through May 31. 2014 : For the
period June 1, 2000, through May 31, 2014, the payment
for each month shall equal the sum of : ( 1) the amount
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of Firm Capacity stated in kilowatts pursuant to Section
6 multiplied by the applicable Estimated Annual Fixed
Cost component of the Contract Year Price specified in
Section 8 . 6, and (2) the amount of Firm Energy delivered
or required to be purchased pursuant to Section 7 during
the month stated in megawatt hours multiplied by the sum
of the Estimated Annual Variable Cost component of the
Contract Year Price specified in Sections 8 . 6 and
transmission charges pursuant to Section 8 . 4 (expressed
in $/MWh) that are not included in the Estimated Annual
Fixed Cost .
10 . 2 Annual Adjustments .
10 . 2 . 1 Prior to the September invoice of each of the
calendar years 1997 through 2014, utilizing the FERC
Form 1 data upon which the Annual Fixed Cost and the
Annual Variable Cost are based, PacifiCorp shall
determine Redding' s payment obligation for the Contract
Year ending May 31 sixteen months prior to such
September invoice based on the Contract Year Price
determined in accordance with Sections 8 . 2 and 8 . 3 and
if applicable, Section 8 . 4 applied to Firm Capacity
pursuant to Section 6 and the annual Firm Energy
pursuant to Section 7 . In the event the amount so
determined is greater than the amount actually paid by
Redding pursuant to Sections 10 . 1 .2 and 10 . 1 . 3, as
applicable, PacifiCorp shall add the amount of such
20
difference, as adjusted for interest pursuant to
Appendix F, to the September invoice of said year. In
the event the amount so determined is less than the
amount actually paid by Redding pursuant to Sections
10 . 1 .2 and 10 . 1 . 3, as applicable, PacifiCorp shall
subtract the amount of such difference, as adjusted for
interest pursuant to Appendix F, from the September
invoice of said year; provided, that, if such amount to
be subtracted is greater than the September invoice
amount, PacifiCorp shall promptly pay to Redding the
difference between such amount and the September invoice
amount . However, if the difference is greater than ten
percent of the total annual payment obligation
associated with the Contract Year being adjusted for,
then either party may elect to spread the payment
associated with such difference over a twelve month
period commencing with the September invoice of said
year with interest calculated at the prime rate as
defined pursuant to Appendix F .
10 . 2 . 2 By July 31, fourteen months following the
termination of this Agreement, PacifiCorp shall
determine Redding' s payment obligation for the final
Contract Year of this Agreement based on prices
determined in accordance with Sections 8 . 2 and 8 . 3 and
if applicable, Section 8 . 4 applied to Firm Capacity
pursuant to Section 6 and to Firm Energy pursuant to
21
0 •
Section 7 . In the event the amount so determined is
different than the amount actually paid by Redding
pursuant to Sections 10 . 1 . 2 and 10 . 1 . 3 then PacifiCorp
shall refund or send Redding an invoice for such
difference, whichever is appropriate, as adjusted for
interest pursuant to Appendix F . Such price adjustment
and invoice shall be submitted to Redding by August 15
of the calendar year immediately following the
termination of this Agreement .
10 . 3 Billing and Payment Schedules : PacifiCorp shall bill
Redding each month by certified mail for services provided
during the preceding month. Redding shall pay such amounts
within 30 days of receipt of such bill . Payments for all
services provided hereunder are to be made by means of an
electronic wire transfer (EFT) to the following:
(Electronic Wire)
Attention : Cash Administrator
United States National Bank of Oregon
Metropolitan Branch
900 S . W. Sixth Avenue
Portland, OR 97204
(For credit to PacifiCorp,
Account No. 070-0000-169, A.B.A. No. 123000220)
22
Payments not received within such 30 day period shall be
considered overdue . Overdue bills shall have added to them
an initial charge of two percent (2%) of the amount unpaid.
Each day thereafter, a charge of five hundredths percent
(0 .05%) of the principal sum unpaid shall be added until the
amount due, including the two percent (2%) initial charge, is
paid in full . Payments received will first be applied to the
charges for late payment assessed on the principal and then
to payment of the principal . Overdue charges consisting of
the initial charge of two percent (2%) and the daily charge
of five hundredths (0 . 05%) will not exceed the highest rate
allowed under applicable law.
11 . Cost Determination Changes : The cost methodologies utilized
for pricing purposes in this Agreement and the pricing
formulae specified herein shall remain in effect through the
term of this Agreement, and neither Party shall petition the
FERC pursuant to the provisions of Section 205 or 206 of the
Federal Power Act to amend such methodologies or formulae, or
support such a petition by any other person or entity, absent
agreement in writing from the other Party.
12 . Audit Rights : Redding, at its expense, shall have the right
to audit and to examine any cost, payment, settlement or
supporting documentation related to any item set forth in
this Agreement . Any such audit shall be undertaken by
Redding or its representatives at reasonable times and in
23
0 •
conformance with generally accepted auditing standards . The
right to audit a cost shall extend for a period of five years
following the billing for such cost under this Agreement .
PacifiCorp fully agrees to cooperate with such audit and to
sar
retain all necessary records or documentation for the entire
I� Y
length of the audit period. Redding shall take all steps
reasonably available to secure the confidentiality of
PacifiCorp ' s accounting records and supporting documents . If
any such audit discloses that an overpayment or an
underpayment has been made, the amount of such overpayment or
I
underpayment shall promptly be paid to the Party to whom it
is owed by the other Party plus interest at the prime rate as
defined pursuant to Appendix F .
13 . Notices : All written notices, demands or requests required
by the Agreement or the provisions hereunder, including
billing invoices, shall be considered given when delivered in
person, or prepaid telegram, or sent by first class mail,
postage prepaid deposited in the U. S . Mail, directed as
follows :
To Redding:
City Manager
City of Redding, Electric Department
760 Parkview Avenue
Redding, California 96001-3396
24
i
To PacifiCorp:
Vice President, Power Systems and Development
PacifiCorp
700 NE Multnomah, Suite 1600
Portland, Oregon 97232-4116
i
The Parties may change at any time the persons to whom
notices are addressed, or their addresses, by providing
notice thereof as specified in this Section 13 .
14 . Uncontrollable Forces : Neither Party to this Agreement shall
be considered to be in default in performance of any
obligation hereunder if failure of performance shall be due
to an Uncontrollable Force . The term "Uncontrollable Force"
means any cause beyond the control of the Party affected,
including, but not limited to, failure of facilities, flood,
tsunami, earthquake, storm, fire, lightning, epidemic, war,
riot, civil disturbance, labor disturbance, sabotage, and
restraint by court order or public authority, which by
exercise of due foresight such Party could not reasonably
have been expected to avoid, and to the extent that by
exercise of due diligence it shall not have been able to
overcome . A Party shall not, however, be relieved of
liability for failure of performance to the extent such
failure is due to causes arising out of its own negligence or
to the extent such failure is the result of removable or
remediable causes which it fails to remove or remedy with
25
reasonable dispatch. Any Party rendered unable to fulfill
any obligation by reason of an Uncontrollable Force shall
exercise due diligence to remove such inability with all
reasonable dispatch and shall notify the other Party of such
Uncontrollable Force as soon as practicable . Nothing
contained herein, however, shall be construed to require a
Party to prevent or settle a strike against its will .
15 . Regulatory Impact : In the event that the FERC or any agency
or court of competent jurisdiction materially modifies any
term or condition of this Agreement in such a manner that
either Party is required to incur new or different
obligations not expressly provided herein, the Parties shall
attempt in good faith to renegotiate the terms and conditions
of this Agreement so as to preserve the original intent
contemplated by the Parties . In the event the Parties are
unable to renegotiate the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, this Agreement shall terminate within 60 days of
receiving notification from FERC, any agency, or any court of
competent jurisdiction requiring material modifications to
this Agreement .
16 . Waiver: Any waiver by a Party to this Agreement of its
rights with respect to a default hereunder, or with respect
to any other matter arising in connection herewith, shall not
be deemed to be a waiver with respect to any subsequent
default or matter . No delay, short of the statutory period
26
I
• i
of limitations, in asserting or enforcing any right hereunder
shall be deemed a waiver of such right .
I 17 . Indemnification : Neither Party (First Party) , shall be
i
liable whether in warranty, tort, or strict liability, to the
i
other Party (Second Party) for any injury or death to any
person, or for any loss or damage to any property, caused by
or arising out of any electric disturbance on the First
Party' s electric system, whether or not such electric
disturbance resulted from the First Party' s negligent act or
j omission . Each Second Party releases the First Party from,
and shall indemnify and hold harmless the First Party from,
such liability. As used in this Section, (1) the term
"Party" means, in addition to such Party itself, its
directors, officers, and employees; (2) the term "damage"
means all damage, including consequential damage; and (3) the
term "person means any person, including those not connected
with either Party to this Agreement .
18 . Dispute Resolution : The Parties shall make best efforts to
settle all disputes arising under this Agreement as a matter
of normal business and without recourse to litigation .
Pending resolution of a disputed matter, the Parties shall
continue performance of their respective obligations pursuant
to this Agreement .
27
i •
19 . Entire Agreement : This Agreement constitutes the entire
agreement of the Parties hereto and supersedes all prior
agreements, whether oral or written, with respect to the
transactions addressed herein . This Agreement may be amended
only by a written document signed by both Parties hereto.
20 . Assignability: This Agreement shall not be assigned without
the prior written consent of the Parties, which consent shall
not be unreasonably withheld, except :
(a) To any person or entity into which or with which the
Party making the assignment is merged or consolidated or
to which the Party transfers substantially all of its
assets;
(b) To any person or entity wholly owning, wholly owned by,
or wholly owned in common with the Party making the
assignment .
Nothing contained in this Section shall be construed to
prevent PacifiCorp from making a collateral assignment of the
revenues due under the terms of this Agreement . No
assignment, merger or consolidation shall relieve any Party
of any obligation under this Agreement . Subject to the
foregoing restrictions in this Section 20, this Agreement
shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be
enforceable by the Parties and their respective successors
and assigns .
28
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have caused this
Agreement to be executed in their respective names by their
respective officers thereunder duly authorized.
i
i F®R,M A P P t V HE CITY OF REDDING
By:
CITY LE6 PSC
Title .
Address :
(SEAL) PACIFICO
By.
Attest : Title : Vice Pres dent µt-�
By: fleu Av A Address : 700 NE Multnomah
Title : Portland, OR 97232
29
•
i
APPENDIX A
ANNUAL FIXED COST
Introduction
This Appendix sets forth the elements and techniques to
calculate Annual Fixed Cost .
The Annual Fixed Cost shall be the per-MW total of the
following: (1) 70 MW multiplied by the Colstrip Project Annual
Fixed Cost pursuant to Section A2 plus 95 MW multiplied by the Jim
Bridger Project Annual Fixed Cost pursuant to Section A4, plus 235
MW multiplied by the Hunter #2 Project Annual Fixed Cost pursuant
to Section A6, plus 400 MW multiplied by the Hunter #3 Project
Annual Fixed Cost pursuant to Section A8, (2) dividing the above
sum by 800 MW, (3) adding an amount for system transmission
pursuant to Section A10, and (4) dividing by 0 . 95 for transmission
losses .
The Annual Fixed Cost for PacifiCorp ' s share of the Colstrip
Project, PacifiCorp ' s share of the Jim Bridger Project,
PacifiCorp ' s share of the Hunter #2 Project and PacifiCorp ' s share
of the Hunter #3 Project is the per-MW sum of each Project ' s : (a)
initial levelized annual fixed cost, (b) levelized annual fixed
costs of subsequent capital additions, replacements and
betterments (if any) , and (c) other fixed annual charges directly
related to the resources in the pool, including but not limited to
property taxes, insurance, and taxes other than income tax.
Appendix A - 1
I
Section Al - Discussion of Methodology
Levelized fixed charges are the basis of annual fixed
costs hereunder . While actual capital-related charges associated
with an investment may vary considerably from year to year, the
'I
levelized fixed charge translates these charges into a level
annual amount which remains constant over time . The present
values of the two streams (actual versus levelized) are equal .
The levelized fixed charge includes three basic
components : (a) return on investment, given a specific capital
structure and cost of capital; (b) recovery of investment, given
the appropriate depreciation period related to the investment; and
(c) income tax requirements, given tax law considerations . These
components are commonly expressed as : (a) interest expense on
debt and return required by shareholders, (b) book depreciation,
and (c) income taxes incorporating the effects of investment tax
credits and tax depreciation .
As of December 31, 1990, an initial levelized annual
charge rate will be applied to the total investment of each
Project . The rate will be recalculated effective each January 1
only in the event of a change during the preceding calendar year
in any of the following: (a) the percentage of pollution control
revenue bonds outstanding; (b) the interest rate on pollution
control revenue bonds; (c) PacifiCorp' s rate of return on common
equity (ROE) , as allowed by the Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission (FERC) , or (d) income tax law, but not to be applied
retroactively.
Appendix A - 2
Subsequent levelized annual fixed charge rates will be
calculated each year to reflect the most current information and
will be applied each year to the amount of capital additions,
replacements (less credit for net salvage and insurance proceeds,
if any) and betterments of each Project completed through the end
of the preceding calendar year .
Section A2 : Determination of Colstrig Project
Annual Fixed Cost
Colstrip Project Annual Fixed Cost shall be determined
by (a) adding the amounts calculated under Sections A2 . 1 through
A2 . 5, and (b) dividing the total by 140 MW ( "Net Colstrip
Capacity") , provided that, in the event the capacity of the
Colstrip Project increases or decreases as a result of additions,
replacements or betterments the Net Colstrip Capacity will be
adjusted to reflect such change .
A2 . 1 PacifiCorp ' s initial levelized annual fixed charge
rate for the Colstrip Project determined annually in accordance
with Section A3 of this Appendix, multiplied by the total
investment in the Colstrip Project as of December 31, 1990 . For
the purposes of this section, PacifiCorp ' s total investment in
Colstrip Project is $196, 018, 575 . Such total investment shall
remain constant through the term of the Agreement .
A2 .2 The sum of all subsequent annual levelized fixed
charges, each of which shall be determined by multiplying (a)
PacifiCorp ' s subsequent levelized annual fixed charge rate for
Appendix A - 3
each year, as calculated in accordance with Section A3, below, by
(b) the dollar investment in capital additions, replacements (less
credit for net salvage and insurance proceeds, if any) , and
betterments of the Colstrip Project, completed during the calendar
year immediately preceding establishment of such subsequent
levelized annual fixed charge . Such dollar investment, to be
determined from data contained in PacifiCorp ' s FERC Form 1 or its
successor thereto, shall not include any dollar amounts incurred
by PacifiCorp prior to January 1, 1991 .
A2 .3 All ad valorem taxes imposed upon the Colstrip
Project .
A2 . 4 Any tax, assessment, payment, in lieu of taxes, or
other charge imposed by any governmental body assessed or charged
against PacifiCorp relating to the Colstrip Project, excluding ad
valorem taxes, state and federal income taxes .
A2 . 5 Administrative and General Expense shall be an
amount equal to the product of 1) the quotient of total PacifiCorp
administrative and general expenses to total PacifiCorp electric
plant in service; and 2) the total investment in the Colstrip
Project as filed in PacifiCorp ' s FERC Form No. 1, or its successor
thereto.
Section A3 : Elements of Colstri8 Project ' s Levelized
Annual Fixed Charge Rates
A3 . 1 Capital Structure :
Appendix A - 4
' • •
I
A3. 1 . 1 For purposes of calculating initial levelized
annual fixed charge rates, PacifiCorp ' s capital structure will
remain constant . The capital structure for Colstrip Project is :
Long Term Debt and Pollution
i
Control Revenue Bonds 520
Preferred Stock 12%
Common Stock Equity 36%
Total Capital 100%
The proportion of Pollution Control Revenue Bonds A to
Total Capital will be the quotient of (a) $45, 000, 000 (the
principal amount of Pollution Control Revenue Bonds relating to
the Colstrip Project issued in January 1988) divided by (b)
$196, 018, 575, , .e . , the sum of PacifiCorp ' s total investment cost
of the Colstrip Project as of December 31, 1990 .
The proportion of Pollution Control Revenue Bonds B to
Total Capital will be the quotient of (a) $8, 500, 000 (the
principal amount of Pollution Control Revenue Bonds relating to
the Colstrip Project issued in December 1986) divided by (b)
$196, 018, 575, i .e . , the sum of PacifiCorp ' s total investment cost
of the Colstrip Project as of December 31, 1990 The proportion of
Long Term Debt to Total Capital will be the difference between (a)
fifty-two percent (52%) , (b) the proportion of Pollution Control
Revenue Bonds A as calculated above, and (c) the proportion of
Pollution Control Revenue Bonds B as calculated above . If
PacifiCorp ' s City of Forsyth, Rosebud County, Montana, Floating
Rate Monthly Demand Pollution Control Revenue Bonds, Series 1988
Appendix A - 5
i � •
or Series 1986 (Pacific Power & Light Company Colstrip Project) ,
as referenced above, are prepaid, redeemed or exchanged for bonds,
in their entirety, the interest of which is taxable under federal
income tax laws, the capital structure will be adjusted to
i
determine the initial levelized annual charge rates in the
jcalendar years immediately succeeding the year of prepayment or
redemption, such that the Pollution Control Revenue Bonds (A or B)
proportion will be zero (0) and the Long-Term Debt proportion will
be the difference between (a) Fifty-two percent (520) and (b) the
remaining proportion of Pollution Control Revenue Bonds A or B as
calculated above . In the event that the above-referenced
pollution control revenue bonds are exchanged for another issue of
bonds, the interest of which is exempt under federal income tax
laws, the capital structure consequent to the subsequent issue
will be employed prospectively for calculations under this
section.
A3. 1 .2 PacifiCorp ' s capital structure will remain
constant for purposes of calculating subsequent levelized annual
fixed charge rates and is as follows :
Long-Term Debt 48%
Preferred Stock 60
Common Stock Equity 460
Total Capital 1000
provided, that if any part of PacifiCorp ' s portion of the capital
additions, replacements, or betterments which occasioned a
subsequent levelized annual fixed charge cost is financed by
Appendix A - 6
! i
long-term debt, the interest of which is exempt from federal
income taxes, the long-term debt portion of the above capital
structure shall be apportioned between the long-term debt and the
tax exempt long-term debt accordingly. In no case shall the
long-term debt portion exceed forty-eight (48%) of total
capitalization .
A3 .2 Cost of Capital :
A3. 2 . 1 Interest Rate for Debt : The interest rate
for debt shall be equal to 1) the product of the proportion of
Long Term Debt to Total Capital multiplied by the total Colstrip
Project Investment times the bond interest rate (12 . 8%) as
specified in Subsection A3 . 2 . 1 . 1, plus 2) the product of the
amount of tax exempt Pollution Control Revenue Bonds A multiplied
by the variable interest rate (which in 1990 was 7 . 124%) as
specified in Subsection A3 . 2 . 1 . 2, plus 3) the product of the
amount of tax exempt Pollution Control Revenue Bonds B multiplied
by the variable interest rate (which in 1990 was 4 . 91%) as
specified in Subsection A3 .2 . 1 . 3; the sum of the products of 1)
and 2) and 3) divided by the sum of 4) the product of the
proportion of Long Term Debt to Total Capital as specified in
Subsection A3 . 1 . 1 times the Total Colstrip Project
investment, plus 5) the amount of tax exempt Pollution Control
Revenue Bonds A, plus 6) the amount of tax exempt Pollution
Control Revenue Bonds B.
A3 . 2 . 1 . 1 Long-Term Debt : Bond interest applicable in
the calculation of each initial levelized annual fixed charge rate
Appendix A - 7
will be twelve and eight-tenths percent ( 12 . 80) . Bond interest
applicable in the calculation of each subsequent levelized annual
fixed charge rate for future capital additions, replacements, or
betterments shall be the effective cost rate to PacifiCorp of the
most recent issue of long-term bonds, excluding special-purpose
issues not related to the Colstrip Project, in the twelve
(12) -month period prior to the date of the completion of
construction of the capital additions, replacements or betterments
for which the subsequent levelized annual fixed charge rate is
calculated. In the event there are no bond issues within the said
twelve (12) -month period, then an estimated bond interest rate
will be used in the billings, based upon the bond rating then
applicable to PacifiCorp until such time as there is a bond issue,
at which time all future billings will reflect the actual cost to
PacifiCorp of such bond issue . In the event such bond issue is
subsequently exchanged for other bonds, the new bond rate shall be
used for subsequent billings .
A3 . 2 . 1 . 2 Pollution Control Revenue Bonds A: Bond
interest applicable in the calculation of the 1990 initial
levelized annual fixed charge rate shall be seven and one hundred,
twenty-four thousandths percent (7 . 124%) . Bond interest
applicable in the calculation of the initial levelized annual
fixed charge rate in year from 1992 through 2010 shall be the
average of that effective interest rate paid by PacifiCorp during
the previous calendar year relating to its $45, 000, 000 City of
Forsyth, Rosebud County, Montana, Floating Rate Monthly Demand
i
Appendix A - 8
Pollution Control Revenue Bonds, Series 1988 (Pacific Power &
Light Company Colstrip Project) . If such series of bonds is
prepaid, redeemed, or exchanged for bonds, in their entirety, the
interest of which is subject to federal income taxes, there will
be no interest relating to Pollution Control Revenue Bonds A in
I
the initial levelized annual fixed charge rates computed in the
calendar year immediately following such prepayment or redemption .
In the event that the above-referenced Pollution Control Revenue
Bonds A are exchanged for another issue, the interest of which is
exempt from federal income taxes, the interest rate consequent to
the subsequent issue shall be employed prospectively for
calculations under this section .
A3 . 2 . 1 . 3 Pollution Control Revenue Bonds B: Bond
interest applicable in the calculation of the 1990 initial
levelized annual fixed charge rate shall be four and ninety-one
hundredths percent (4 . 910) . Bond interest applicable in the
calculation of the initial levelized annual fixed charge rate in
each year from 1992 through 2010 shall be the average of that
effective interest rate paid by PacifiCorp during the previous
calendar year relating to its $8, 500, 000 City of Forsyth, Rosebud
County, Montana, Floating Rate Monthly demand Pollution Control
Revenue Bonds, Series 1986 (Pacific Power & Light Company Colstrip
Project) . If such series of bonds is prepaid, redeemed, or
exchanged for bonds, the interest of which is subject to federal
income taxes, there will be no interest relating to Pollution
Control Revenue Bonds B in the initial levelized annual fixed
Appendix A - 9
0 •
charge rates computed in the calendar year immediately following
such prepayment or redemption . In the event that the above-
referenced pollution control bonds B are exchanged for another
issue, the interest of which is exempt from federal income taxes,
the interest rate consequent to the subsequent issue shall be
employed prospectively for calculations under this section.
A3.2 .2 Preferred Stock: Return on preferred stock
applicable in the calculation of each initial levelized annual
fixed charge rate shall be thirteen and three-tenths percent
(13 . 30) . Return on preferred stock applicable in the calculation
of subsequent levelized annual fixed charge rates for future
capital additions, replacements, or betterments shall be the same
as for bond interest used in calculation of subsequent annual
fixed charge rate, plus fifty (50) basis points .
83 .2 . 3 Common Stock Eojity: For pricing purposes
only the component for the rate of ROE applicable in the
calculation of the initial levelized annual fixed charge rate and
each subsequent levelized annual fixed charge rate for any
calendar year shall be equal to PacifiCorp ' s rate of ROE which has
been authorized by the FERC .
PacifiCorp shall use a rate of ROE of eleven and seventy-
hundredths percent (11 . 700) as authorized for use by FERC in FERC
Docket No. ER 93-052-000 . PacifiCorp shall make a timely filing
with the FERC for a change of rates to reflect any change in the
rate of ROE as authorized by the FERC .
Appendix A - 10
• •
263 .3 Book Depreciation: Book depreciation charges shall
be at a straight-line rate based on a thirty-five (35) -year life
I
�I
in calculating the initial levelized annual fixed charge rates .
Book depreciation charges for subsequent levelized annual fixed
' charge rates shall be based on the estimated remaining service
life of the Project including the effects on such life due to the
j subsequent investment .
A3 . 4 Income Tax Reguirements : Income Tax Requirements
applicable in calculating both initial and subsequent levelized
annual fixed charge rates shall be based on the following items;
! provided, subsequent changes in tax laws shall be incorporated in
computing levelized annual fixed charge rates for periods
following such tax law change :
A3. 4 . 1 The federal corporate income tax rate, 46% up
through 1986, 40% in 1987 and 34% for the years 1998 through 1992
and 35% in 1993 and thereafter.
A3. 4 . 2 A state corporate income tax rate equal to the
estimated composite weighted average of PacifiCorp ' s three-factor
formula for unitary allocation of state taxable income based upon
payroll, property, and revenue in each state in which PacifiCorp
provides retail service .
A3. 4 .3 Accelerated Cost Recovery System (ACRS) method
of tax depreciation in accordance with the Tax Equity and Fiscal
Responsibility Act of 1982 shall be used in calculating each
initial levelized annual fixed charge rate and the modified
Accelerated Cost Recovery System (modified ACRS) method of tax
Appendix A - 11
depreciation in accordance with the Tax reform act of 1986 shall
be used in calculating subsequent levelized annual fixed charge
rates .
I
A3. 4 .4 Regular Investment Tax Credits allowed in
accordance with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of
1954, as amended, regardless of whether PacifiCorp is able to use
such credits .
A3. 4 . 5 Tax basis will be seventy-five percent (750) of
the book basis in calculating each initial levelized annual fixed
charge rate and one hundred percent ( 1000) of the book basis in
calculating each subsequent levelized annual fixed charge rate .
Such amounts will be adjusted for allowed Regular Investment Tax
Credits .
Section A4 : Determination of Jim Bridger Project
Annual Fixed Cost-
Jim
ostJim Bridger Project Annual Fixed Cost shall be
determined by (a) adding the amounts calculated under Section A4 . 1
through A4 . 5, and (b) dividing the total by 1, 333 MW ( "Net Jim
Bridger Capacity") , provided that, in the event the capacity of
the Jim Bridger Project increases or decreases as a result of
additions, replacements or betterments the Net Jim Bridger
Capacity will be adjusted to reflect such change .
A4 . 1 PacifiCorp ' s initial levelized annual fixed charge
rate for Jim Bridger Project will be determined annually in
accordance with Section A5 of this Appendix multiplied by the
! Appendix A - 12
total investment in the Jim Bridger Project as of December 31,
1990 . For purposes of this section, PacifiCorp ' s total investment
in Jim Bridger Project is $735, 106, 493 . Such total investment
shall remain constant through the term of the Agreement .
A4 .2 The sum of all subsequent annual levelized fixed
charges, each of which shall be determined by multiplying (a)
PacifiCorp ' s subsequent levelized annual fixed charge rate for
each year, as calculated in accordance with Section A5, below, by
(b) the dollar investment in capital additions, replacements (less
credit for net salvage and insurance proceeds, if any) , and
betterments of the Jim Bridger Project, completed during the
calendar year immediately preceding establishment of such
subsequent levelized annual fixed charge . Such dollar investment,
to be determined from data contained in PacifiCorp ' s FERC Form 1
or its successor thereto, shall not include any dollar amounts
incurred by PacifiCorp prior to January 1, 1991 .
A4 . 3 All ad valorem taxes imposed upon the Jim Bridger
Project .
A4 . 4 Any tax, assessment, payment in lieu of taxes, or
other charge imposed by any governmental body assessed or charged
against PacifiCorp relating to the Jim Bridger Project, excluding
ad valorem taxes, state and federal income taxes .
A4 . 5 Administrative and General Expense shall be an
amount equal to the product of 1) the quotient of total PacifiCorp
Administrative and General Expenses to total PacifiCorp electric
plant in service; and 2) the total investment in the Jim Bridger
Appendix A - 13
Project as filed in PacifiCorp' s FERC Form No. 1, or its successor
thereto.
Section A5 : Elements of Jim Bridger Project ' s
Levelized Annual Fixed Charge Rates
A5 . 1 Capital Structure
A5. 1 . 1 For purposes of calculating initial levelized
annual fixed charge rates, PacifiCorp ' s capital structure will
remain constant . The capital structure for Jim Bridger Project
is : Long-Term Debt and Pollution
Control Revenue Bonds 540
Preferred Stock 100
Common Stock Equity 360
Total Capital 1000
The proportion of Pollution Control Revenue Bonds A to
total Capital will be the quotient of (a) $101, 014, 000 (the
principle amount of the Fixed Rate Pollution Control Revenue Bonds
relating to the Jim Bridger Project issued in 1973, 1975, 1976 and
1977) divided by (b) $735, 106, 493, i .e . , the sum of PacifiCorp' s
total investment cost of the Jim Bridger Project at December 31,
1990 .
The proportion of Pollution Control Revenue Bonds B to
total capital will be the quotient of (a) $131, 500, 000 (the
principle amount of Pollution Control Revenue Bonds relating to
the Jim Bridger FGD Retrofit Project issued in 1983, 1984, and
1988) divided by (b) $735, 106, 493, i .e . , the sum of PacifiCorp ' s
i
Appendix A - 14
• •
total investment cost of the Jim Bridger Project as of December
31, 1990 .
The proportion of Long Term debt to Total Capital will
be the difference between (a) fifty-four percent (540) , (b) the
proportion of Pollution Control Revenue Bonds A as calculated
I
above and (c) the
proportion of Pollution Control Revenue Bonds B
as calculated above .
If PacifiCorp ' s Sweetwater County, Wyoming, Floating
Rate Monthly Demand Pollution Control Revenue Bonds, Series 1983,
1984 , and 1988 (Pacific Power & Light Company Jim Bridger
Project) , as referenced above, are prepaid, redeemed or exchanged
for bonds, in their entirety, the interest of which is taxable
under federal income tax laws, the capital structure will be
adjusted to determine the initial levelized annual charge rates in
the calendar years immediately succeeding the year of prepayment
or redemption, such that the Pollution Control Revenue Bond B
proportion will be zero (0) and the Long Term Debt proportion will
be the difference between (a) fifty-four percent (540) and (b) the
proportion of Pollution Control Revenue Bonds A as calculated
above . In the event that the above-referenced pollution control
revenue bonds B are exchanged for another issue of bonds, the
interest of which is exempt under federal income tax laws, the
capital structure consequent to the subsequent issue will be
employed prospectively for calculations under this section .
A5. 1 .2 PacifiCorp ' s capital structure will remain
constant for purposes of calculating subsequent levelized annual
Appendix A - 15
i
I
fixed charge rates and is as follows :
Long-Term Debt 480
Preferred Stock 60
Common Stock Equity 460
Total Capital 1000
provided, that if any part of PacifiCorp ' s portion of the capital
additions, replacements, or betterments which occasioned a
subsequent levelized annual fixed charge cost is financed by
long-term debt, the interest of which is exempt from federal
income taxes, the long-term debt portion of the above capital
structure shall be apportioned between the long-term debt and tax
exempt long-term debt accordingly. In no case shall the long-
term debt portion exceed forty-eight (480) of total
capitalization .
A5 . 2 Cost of Cagital
A5 . 2 . 1 Interest Rate for Debt : The interest rate
for debt shall be equal to 1) the product of the proportion of
Long Term Debt to Total Capital times the total Jim Bridger
Project Investment times the bond interest rate (9 . 380) as
specified in Subsection A5 .2 . 1 . 1, plus 2) the product of the
amount of tax exempt Pollution Control Revenue Bonds A times the
fixed interest rate (70) as specified in Subsection A5 .2 . 1 . 2, plus
3) the product of the amount of tax exempt Pollution Control
Revenue Bonds B times the variable interest rate (which in 1990
was 7 . 340) as specified in Subsection A5 . 2 . 1 . 3; the sum of the
products of 1) and 2) and 3) divided by the sum of 4) the product
i
Appendix A - 16
i
of the proportion of Long Term Debt to Total Capital as specified
in Subsection A5 . 1 . 1 times the Total Jim Bridger Project
investment, plus 5) the amount of tax exempt Pollution Control
Revenue Bonds A, plus 6) the amount of tax exempt Pollution
Control Revenue Bonds B.
AS - 2 . 1 . 1 Long-Term Debt : Bond interest applicable
in the calculation of each initial levelized annual fixed charge
rate will be nine and thirty-eight hundredths percent ( 9 . 38%) .
Bond interest applicable in the calculation of each subsequent
levelized annual fixed charge rate for future capital additions,
replacements, or betterments shall be the effective cost rate to
PacifiCorp of the most recent issue of long-term bonds, excluding
special-purpose issues not related to the Jim Bridger Project, in
the most recent twelve (12) -month period prior to the date of the
completion of construction of the capital additions, replacements
or betterments for which the subsequent levelized annual fixed
charge rate is calculated. In the event there are no bond issues
within the said twelve (12) -month period, then an estimated bond
interest rate will be used in the billings, based upon the bond
rating applicable to PacifiCorp until such time as there is a bond
issue, at which time all future billings will reflect the actual
cost to PacifiCorp of such bond issue . In the event such bond
issue is subsequently exchanged for other bonds, the new bond rate
shall be used for subsequent billings .
Appendix A - 17
9 9
A5 . 2 . 1 . 2 Pollution Control Revenue Bonds A: Bond
interest applicable in the calculation of each initial levelized
annual fixed charge rate will be seven percent (7 . 00%) .
A5 . 2 . 1 . 3 Pollution Control Revenue Bonds B
(Retrofit) :
Bond interest applicable in the calculation of the 1990 initial
levelized annual fixed charge rate shall be seven and thirty-four
hundredths percent (7 . 34%) . Bond interest applicable in the
calculation of the initial levelized annual fixed charge rate in
each year from 1992 through 2010 shall be the average of that
effective interest rate paid by PacifiCorp during the previous
calendar year relating to its Sweetwater County, Wyoming, Floating
Rate Monthly Demand Pollution Control Revenue Bonds, Series 1983
(Pacific Power & Light Company Project) . If such series of bonds
is prepaid, redeemed, or exchanged for bonds, in their entirety,
the interest of which is subject to federal income taxes, there
will be no interest relating to Pollution Control Revenue Bonds B
in the initial levelized annual fixed charge rates computed in the
calendar year immediately following such prepayment or redemption .
In the event that the above-referenced pollution control bonds B
are exchanged for another issue, the interest of which is exempt
from federal income taxes, the interest rate consequent to the
subsequent issue shall be employed prospectively for calculations
under this section .
A5 . 2 . 2 Preferred Stock: Return on preferred stock
applicable in the calculation of each initial levelized annual
Appendix A - 18
fixed charge rate shall be nine and five-tenths percent (9 . 5%) .
Return on preferred stock applicable in the calculation of
subsequent levelized annual fixed charge rates for future capital
additions, replacements, or betterments shall be the same as for
bond interest used in calculation of subsequent annual fixed
I
charge rate, plus fifty (50) basis points .
A5. 2 .3 Common Stock EQuity: For pricing purposes
only the component for the rate of ROE applicable in the
calculation of the initial levelized annual fixed charge rate and
each subsequent levelized annual fixed charge rate for any
calendar year shall be equal to PacifiCorp ' s rate of ROE which has
been authorized by the FERC .
PacifiCorp shall use a rate of ROE of eleven and seventy
hundredths percent (11 . 70%) as authorized for use by FERC in FERC
Docket No. ER 93-052-000 . PacifiCorp shall make a timely filing
with the FERC for a change of rates to reflect any change in the
rate of ROE as authorized by the FERC .
A5 . 3 Book DeRreciation: Book depreciation charges shall
be at a straight-line rate based on a thirty-five (35) -year life
in calculating the initial levelized annual fixed charge rates .
Book depreciation charges for subsequent levelized annual fixed
charge rates shall be based on the estimated remaining service
life of the Project including the effects on such life due to the
subsequent investment .
A5. 4 Income Tax Reauirements : Income Tax Requirements
applicable in calculating both initial and subsequent levelized
Appendix A - 19
annual fixed charge rates shall be based on the following items;
provided, that subsequent changes in tax laws shall be
incorporated in computing levelized annual fixed charge rates for
periods following such tax law change :
A5. 4 . 1 The federal corporate income tax rate, 46% up
1 through 1986, 40% in 1987 and 34% for the years 1998 through 1992
and 35% in 1993 and thereafter .
I
A5. 4 . 2 A state corporate income tax rate equal to the
estimated composite weighted average of PacifiCorp ' s three
(3) -factor formula for unitary allocation of state taxable income
taxed upon payroll, property, and revenue in each state in which
PacifiCorp provides retail service .
A5 . 4 . 3 Asset Depreciation Range (ADR) method of tax
depreciation shall be used in calculating each initial levelized
annual fixed charge rate and the modified Accelerated Cost
Recovery System (modified ACRS) method of tax depreciation in
accordance with the Tax Reform Act of 1986 shall be used in
calculating subsequent levelized annual fixed charge rate .
A5. 4 . 4 Investment Tax Credits shall be zero (0) in
calculating each initial levelized annual fixed charge rate .
Regular Investment Tax Credits allowed in accordance with the
provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, as amended,
regardless of whether PacifiCorp is able to use such credits,
shall be used when calculating subsequent levelized annual fixed
charge rates .
Appendix A - 20
I
i • •
ii
A5. 4 . 5 Tax basis shall be one hundred percent (1000)
of the book basis in calculating each initial levelized annual
fixed charge rate and one hundred percent (1000) of the book basis
in calculating each subsequent levelized annual fixed charge rate .
i
Section A6 : Determination of Hunter #2 Project
Annual Fixed Cost
Hunter #2 Project Annual Fixed Cost shall be determined
j by (a) adding the amounts calculated under Sections A6 . 1 through
i
A6 . 5, and (b) dividing the total by 235 MW ("Net Hunter #2
I Capacity") , zrovided that, in the event the capacity of the Hunter
#2 Project increases or decreases as a result of additions,
replacements or betterments the Net Hunter #2 Capacity will be
adjusted to reflect such change . The costs referred to above are :
A6 . 1 PacifiCorp ' s initial levelized annual fixed charge rate
for the Hunter #2 Project determined annually in accordance with
Section A7 of this Appendix, multiplied by the total investment in
the Hunter #2 Project as of December 31, 1990 . For the purposes
of this section, PacifiCorp ' s total investment in Hunter #2
Project is $175, 028, 100 . Such total investment shall remain
constant through the term of the Agreement .
A6.2 The sum of all subsequent annual levelized fixed
charges, each of which shall be determined by multiplying (a)
PacifiCorp ' s subsequent levelized annual fixed charge rate for
each year, as calculated in accordance with Section A7, below, by
(b) the dollar investment in capital additions, replacements (less
Appendix A - 21
II
credit for net salvage and insurance proceeds, if any) , and
betterments of the Hunter #2 Project, completed during the
calendar year immediately preceding establishment of such
subsequent levelized annual fixed charge . Such dollar investment,
to be determined from PacifiCorp' s general accounting records, the
required portions of which shall be provided by PacifiCorp each
year, shall not include any amounts incurred by PacifiCorp prior
'I
to January 1, 1991 .
�I
A6.3 All ad valorem taxes imposed upon the Hunter #2
Project .
A6.4 Any tax, assessment, payment, in lieu of taxes, or
I
other charge imposed by any governmental body assessed or charged
against PacifiCorp relating to the Hunter #2 Project, excluding ad
valorem taxes, state and federal income taxes .
A6. 5 Administrative and General Expense shall be an amount
equal to the product of 1) the quotient of total PacifiCorp
administrative and general expenses to total PacifiCorp electric
plant in service; and 2) the total investment in the Hunter #2
Project as filed in PacifiCorp ' s FERC Form No . 1, or its successor
thereto.
Section A7 : Elements of Hunter #2 Project ' s
Levelized Annual Fixed Charge Rates
A7 . 1 CaRital Structure:
A7. 1 . 1 For purposes of calculating initial levelized
annual fixed charge rates, PacifiCorp ' s capital structure will
Appendix A - 22
remain constant . The capital structure for Hunter #2 Project is :
Long Term Debt 500
Preferred Stock 100
Common Stock Equity 400
Total Capital 1000
A7 . 1 .2 PacifiCorp ' s capital structure will remain
constant for purposes of calculating subsequent levelized annual
fixed charge rates and is as follows :
Long-Term Debt 480
Preferred Stock 60
Common Stock Equity 460
Total Capital 1000
provided, that if any part of PacifiCorp ' s portion of the capital
additions, replacements, or betterments which occasioned a
subsequent levelized annual fixed charge cost is financed by
long-term debt, the interest of which is exempt from federal
income taxes, the long-term debt portion of the above capital
structure shall be apportioned between the long-term debt and the
tax exempt long-term debt accordingly. In no case shall the
long-term debt portion exceed forty-eight percent (480) of total
capitalization .
A7 .2 Cost of Capital :
A7 .2 . 1 Long-Term Debt : Bond interest applicable in
the calculation of each initial levelized annual fixed charge rate
will be eleven and ninety-seven hundredths percent (11 . 970) . Bond
interest applicable in the calculation of each subsequent
Appendix A - 23
0 9
levelized annual fixed charge rate for future capital additions,
replacements, or betterments shall be the effective cost rate to
PacifiCorp of the most recent issue of long-term bonds, excluding
I
special-purpose issues not related to the Hunter #2 Project, in
the twelve (12) -month period prior to the date of the completion
of construction of the capital additions, replacements or
betterments for which the subsequent levelized annual fixed charge
rate is calculated. In the event there are no bond issues within
the said twelve (12) -month period, then an estimated bond interest
rate will be used in the billings, based upon the bond rating then
applicable to PacifiCorp until such time as there is a bond issue,
at which time all future billings will reflect the actual cost to
PacifiCorp of such bond issue . In the event such bond issue is
subsequently exchanged for other bonds, the new bond rate shall be
used for subsequent billings .
A7 . 2 . 2 Preferred Stock: Return on preferred stock
applicable in the calculation of each initial levelized annual
fixed charge rate shall be ten and ninety-six hundredths percent
(10 . 96%) . Return on preferred stock applicable in the
calculation of subsequent levelized annual fixed charge rates for
future capital additions, replacements, or betterments shall be
the same as for bond interest used in calculation of subsequent
annual fixed charge rate, plus fifty (50) basis points .
A7 . 2 . 3 Common Stock Equity: For pricing purposes
only the component for the rate of ROE applicable in the
calculation of the initial levelized annual fixed charge rate and
Appendix A - 24
each subsequent levelized annual fixed charge rate for any
calendar year shall be equal to PacifiCorp' s rate of ROE which has
been authorized by the FERC .
PacifiCorp shall use a rate of ROE of eleven and seventy-
hundredths percent (11 . 700) as authorized for use by FERC in FERC
Docket No. ER 93-052-000 . PacifiCorp shall make a timely filing
with the FERC for a change of rates to reflect any change in the
rate of ROE as authorized by the FERC .
A7 . 3 Book Depreciation: Book depreciation charges
shall be at a straight-line rate based on a thirty-five (35) -year
life in calculating the initial levelized annual fixed charge
rates . Book depreciation charges for subsequent levelized annual
fixed charge rates shall be based on the estimated remaining
service life of the Project including the effects on such life due
to the subsequent investment .
A7 . 4 Income Tax Requirements : Income Tax Requirements
applicable in calculating both initial and subsequent levelized
annual fixed charge rates shall be based on the following items;
provided, subsequent changes in tax laws shall be incorporated in
computing levelized annual fixed charge rates for periods
following such tax law change :
A7 . 4 . 1 The federal corporate income tax rate, 46% up
through 1986, 40o in 1987 and 34% for the years 1998 through 1992
and 35% in 1993 and thereafter.
A7 . 4 . 2 A state corporate income tax rate equal to the
estimated composite weighted average of PacifiCorp ' s three-factor
i
I
Appendix A - 25
formula for unitary allocation of state taxable income based upon
payroll, property, and revenue in each state in which PacifiCorp
provides retail service .
A7. 4 . 3 Sum of the Years Digits method of tax
depreciation shall be used in calculating each initial levelized
annual fixed charge rate and the Modified Accelerated Cost
Recovery System (modified ACRS) method of tax depreciation in
accordance with the Tax reform act of 1986 shall be used in
calculating subsequent levelized annual fixed charge rates .
A7 . 4 • 4 Regular Investment Tax Credits allowed in
accordance with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of
1954 , as amended, regardless of whether PacifiCorp is able to use
such credits .
A7 . 4 . 5 Tax basis will be one-hundred percent (1000) of
the book basis in calculating each initial levelized annual fixed
charge rate and one hundred percent (1000) of the book basis in
calculating each subsequent levelized annual fixed charge rate .
Such amounts will be adjusted for allowed Regular , Investment Tax
Credits .
Section A8 : Determination of Hunter #3 Project
Annual Fixed Cost
Hunter #3 Project Annual Fixed Cost shall be determined
by (a) adding the amounts calculated under Sections A8 . 1 through
A8 . 5, and (b) dividing the total by 400 MW ( "Net Hunter #3
Capacity") , provided that, in the event the capacity of the Hunter
Appendix A - 26
I
#3 Project increases or decreases as a result of additions,
replacements or betterments the Net Hunter #3 Capacity will be
adjusted to reflect such change . The costs referred to above are :
A8 .1 PacifiCorp ' s initial levelized annual fixed charge rate
for the Hunter #3 Project determined annually in accordance with
Section A9 of this Appendix, multiplied by the total investment in
I,
the Hunter #3 Project as of December 31, 1990 . For the purposes
of this section, PacifiCorp ' s total investment in Hunter #3
Project is $454, 542, 832 . Such total investment shall remain
constant through the term of the Agreement .
I
i
A8 .2 The sum of all subsequent annual levelized fixed
I
charges, each of which shall be determined by multiplying (a)
PacifiCorp ' s subsequent levelized annual fixed charge rate for
each year, as calculated in accordance with Section A9, below, by
(b) the dollar investment in capital additions, replacements (less
credit for net salvage and insurance proceeds, if any) , and
betterments of the Hunter #3 Project, completed during the
calendar year immediately preceding establishment of such
subsequent levelized annual fixed charge . Such dollar
investment, to be determined from PacifiCorp ' s general accounting
records, the required portions of which shall be provided by
PacifiCorp each year, shall not include any dollar amounts
incurred by PacifiCorp prior to January 1, 1991 .
A8 .3 All ad valorem taxes imposed upon the Hunter #3
Project .
Appendix A - 27
• O
A8 .4 Any tax, assessment, payment, in lieu of taxes, or
other charge imposed by any governmental body assessed or charged
against PacifiCorp relating to the Hunter #3 Project, excluding ad
valorem taxes, state and federal income taxes .
Expense shall be an amount
Administrative and General Ex
A8 . 5 P
equal to the product of 1) the quotient of total PacifiCorp
administrative and general expenses to total PacifiCorp electric
plant in service; and 2) the total investment in the Hunter #3
Project as filed in PacifiCorp ' s FERC Form No. 1, or its successor
thereto.
Section A9 : Elements of Hunter #3 Project ' s
Levelized Annual Fixed Charge Rates
A9 . 1 CaRital Structure :
A9. 1 . 1 For purposes of calculating initial levelized
annual fixed charge rates, PacifiCorp' s capital structure will
remain constant . The capital structure for Hunter #3 Project is :
Long Term Debt 500
Preferred Stock 100
Common Stock Equity 400
Total Capital 1000
A9. 1 .2 PacifiCorp ' s capital structure will remain
constant for purposes of calculating subsequent levelized annual
fixed charge rates and is as follows :
Appendix A - 28
0 •
Long-Term Debt 480
Preferred Stock 60
Common Stock Equity _46%
Total Capital 1000
I
� 9rovided, that if any Part of PacifiCor ' s portion of the capital
additions, replacements, or betterments which occasioned a
subsequent levelized annual fixed charge cost is financed by
long-term debt, the interest of which is exempt from federal
income taxes, the long-term debt portion of the above capital
structure shall be apportioned between the long-term debt and the
tax exempt long-term debt accordingly . In no case shall the
long-term debt portion exceed forty-eight percent (480) of total
capitalization .
A9 . 2 Cost of Capital :
A9 . 2 . 1 Long-Term Debt : Bond interest applicable in
the calculation of each initial levelized annual fixed charge rate
will be fourteen and fifty-two hundredths percent (14 . 520) .
Bond interest applicable in the calculation of each subsequent
levelized annual fixed charge rate for future capital additions,
replacements, or betterments shall be the effective cost rate to
PacifiCorp of the most recent issue of long-term bonds, excluding
special-purpose issues not related to the Hunter #3 Project, in
the twelve (12) -month period prior to the date of the completion
of construction of the capital additions, replacements or
betterments for which the subsequent levelized annual fixed charge
rate is calculated. In the event there are no bond issues within
Appendix A - 29
the said twelve (12) -month period, then an estimated bond interest
rate will be used in the billings, based upon the bond rating then
applicable to PacifiCorp until such time as there is a bond issue,
at which time all future billings will reflect the actual cost to
PacifiCorp of such bond issue . In the event such bond issue is
subsequently exchanged for other bonds, the new bond rate shall be
used for subsequent billings .
A9 . 2 .2 Preferred Stock: Return on preferred stock
applicable in the calculation of each initial levelized annual
fixed charge rate shall be eleven and six-tenths percent (11 . 60) .
Return on preferred stock applicable in the calculation of
i
subsequent levelized annual fixed charge rates for future capital
additions, replacements, or betterments shall be the same as for
bond interest used in calculation of subsequent annual fixed
charge rate, plus fifty (50) basis points .
A9. 2 . 3 Common Stock Eguity: For pricing purposes
only the component for the rate of ROE applicable in the
calculation of the initial levelized annual fixed charge rate and
each subsequent levelized annual fixed charge rate for any
calendar year shall be equal to PacifiCorp ' s rate of ROE which has
been authorized by the FERC .
PacifiCorp shall use a rate of ROE of eleven and seventy-
hundredths percent (11 . 700) as authorized for use by FERC in FERC
Docket No. ER 93-052-000 . PacifiCorp shall make a timely filing
with the FERC for a change of rates to reflect any change in the
rate of ROE as authorized by the FERC .
Appendix A - 30
I
A9. 3 Book Depreciation: Book depreciation charges shall
be at a straight-line rate based on a thirty-five (35) -year life
in calculating the initial levelized annual fixed charge rates .
Book depreciation charges for subsequent levelized annual fixed
i
charge rates shall be based on the estimated remaining service
life of the Project including the effects on such life due to the
subsequent investment .
A9. 4 Income Tax Requirements : Income Tax Requirements
applicable in calculating both initial and subsequent levelized
annual fixed charge rates shall be based on the following items;
provided, subsequent changes in tax laws shall be incorporated in
computing levelized annual fixed charge rates for periods
following such tax law change :
A9. 4 .1 The federal corporate income tax rate, 46% up
through 1986, 40% in 1987 and 34% for the years 1998 through 1992
and 35% in 1993 and thereafter .
A9. 4 . 2 A state corporate income tax rate equal to the
estimated composite weighted average of PacifiCorp ' s three-factor
formula for unitary allocation of state taxable income based upon
payroll, property, and revenue in each state in which PacifiCorp
provides retail service .
A9. 4 . 3 Accelerated Cost Recovery System (ACRS) method
of tax depreciation in accordance with the Tax Equity and Fiscal
Responsibility Act of 1982 shall be used in calculating each
initial levelized annual fixed charge rate and the Modified
i Accelerated Cost Recovery System (modified ACRS) method of tax
Appendix A - 31
depreciation in accordance with the Tax reform act of 1986 shall
be used in calculating subsequent levelized annual fixed charge
rates .
A9. 4 . 4 Regular Investment Tax Credits allowed in
i
accordance with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of
1954 , as amended, regardless of whether PacifiCorp is able to use
such credits .
i
A9. 4 . 5 Tax basis will be ninety-five percent (950) of
the book basis in calculating each initial levelized annual fixed
charge rate and one-hundred percent ( 1000) of the book basis in
calculating each subsequent levelized annual fixed charge rate .
Such amounts will be adjusted for allowed Regular Investment
Tax Credits .
Section A10 : Determination of Annual System
Transmission Cost-
System
ostSystem transmission cost each year shall be the amount
determined pursuant to this Section A10 . System transmission cost
pursuant to this Section A10 herein, shall be determined by (a)
adding the amounts calculated under Sections A10 . 1 through A10 . 5,
less A10 . 6, and (b) dividing the total by PacifiCorp ' s
coincidental peak (kW) for the most recent 12 month calendar year .
Such coincidental peak shall include PacifiCorp ' s native load plus
all firm wholesale sales .
A10 . 1 PacifiCorp' s levelized annual fixed charge rate for
system transmission determined annually in accordance with Section
Appendix A - 32
All of this Appendix, multiplied by PacifiCorp' s total investment
in system transmission as determined by adding the amounts
calculated under Sections A10 . 1 . 1 through A10 . 1 . 3 below.
A10. 1 . 1 PacifiCorp ' s total investment in system
transmission as reported in PacifiCorp ' s FERC Form No . 1 . , or its
successor, thereto, for the applicable calendar year; less the
amount associated with PacifiCorp' s investment in the 3rd A.C .
Intertie as determined pursuant to Section Al2 . 1 . 1 .
A10 . 1 .2 Allocated general plant determined each year
by ( 1) subtracting "Other Tangible Property" from "Total General
Plant", both as reported in PacifiCorp ' s FERC Form No . 1, or its
successor thereto, and (2) multiplying the difference by five and
seventy-seven hundredths percent (5 . 770) .
A10 . 1 .3 Allocated intangible plant determined each
year by multiplying (1) "Total Intangible Plant" as reported in
PacifiCorp ' s FERC Form No. 1, or its successor thereto, by (2)
five and seventy-seven hundredths percent (5 . 770) .
A10 .2 Wheeling expense, reported as "Transmission of
Electricity by Others" in PacifiCorp ' s FERC Form No . 1, or its
successor thereto .
A10 .3 Transmission O&M determined by subtracting
"Transmission of Electricity by Others" from "Total Transmission
Expenses" both as reported in PacifiCorp ' s FERC Form No . 1, or its
successor thereto; less the amounts charged by BPA associated with
PacifiCorp' s investment in the 3rd A.C . Intertie as determined
pursuant to Section Al2 .2 .
Appendix A - 33
i
A10 .4 For purposes of this Agreement only, taxes other than
income taxes imposed against PacifiCorp including (a) Property
taxes imposed against PacifiCorp relating to system transmission
shall be an amount equal to the product of (1) the quotient of
total PacifiCorp property taxes to total PacifiCorp electric plant
in service; and (2) the total investment in system
j transmission as filed in PacifiCorp ' s FERC Form No . 1, or its
successor thereto; (b) Any additional taxes other than income
taxes appropriately allocated to transmission service; less the
amount associated with PacifiCorp' s investment in the 3rd A.C.
Intertie as determined pursuant to Section Al2 . 3 .
A10 . 5 Administrative and General Expense shall be an amount
equal to the product of (1) the quotient of total PacifiCorp
administrative and general expenses to total PacifiCorp electric
plant in service; and (2) the total investment in system
transmission as filed in PacifiCorp ' s FERC Form No . 1, or its
successor thereto.
A10 . 6 Total system wheeling revenues as reported in
PacifiCorp ' s FERC Form No. 1, or its successor thereto .
Section A11 : Elements of System Transmission
Levelized Annual Fixed Charge Rates
A11 . 1 Cagital Structure: For the purposes of calculating
the levelized annual fixed charge rate, PacifiCorp ' s capital
structure shall be the capital structure authorized by the FERC
Appendix A - 34
•
pursuant to PacifiCorp ' s most recent filing for firm wheeling
service under Section 205 of the Federal Power Act .
A11 . 2 Cost of Capital :
A11 . 2 . 1 , Long-Term Debt : Long term debt interest
applicable in the calculation of the levelized annual fixed char
I pp e g
I
rate shall be the cost rate of Long-Term Debt of seven and ninety-
nine-hundreths percent (7 . 990) authorized by the FERC pursuant to
PacifiCorp ' s most recent filing for firm wheeling service under
Section 205 of the Federal Power Act (ER-93-675-000) .
A11 . 2 . 2 Preferred Stock: Return on preferred stock
applicable in the calculation of the levelized annual fixed
charge rate shall be the cost rate of Preferred Stock of seven and
fifteen-hundredths percent (7 . 150) authorized by the FERC pursuant
to PacifiCorp ' s most recent filing for firm wheeling service under
Section 205 of the Federal Power Act (ER-93-675-000) .
A11 . 2 . 3 Common Stock Equity: For pricing purposes
only the component for the rate of ROE applicable in the
calculation of the initial levelized annual fixed charge rate and
each subsequent levelized annual fixed charge rate for any
calendar year shall be equal to PacifiCorp ' s rate of ROE which has
been authorized by the FERC .
PacifiCorp shall use a rate of ROE of eleven and seventy-
hundredths percent (11 . 700) as authorized for use by FERC in FERC
Docket No. ER 93-052-000 . PacifiCorp shall make a timely filing
with the FERC for a change of rates to reflect any change in the
rate of ROE as authorized by the FERC .
Appendix A - 35
i •
A11 . 3 Book DeRreciation: Book depreciation charges shall
be at a straight-line rate based on a thirty-eight (38) -year life
in calculating the levelized annual fixed charge rates and will
j only be subject to change by mutual agreement between the Parties .
i
A11 . 4 Income Tax Requirements : Income Tax Requirements
applicable in calculating the levelized annual fixed charge rates
shall be based on the following items; provided, subsequent
changes in tax laws shall be incorporated in computing levelized
annual fixed charge rates for periods following such tax law
change .
A11 . 4 . 1 The federal corporate income tax rate, 46% up
through 1986, 40% in 1987 and 34% for the years 1998 through 1992
and 35% in 1993 and thereafter .
A11 . 4 . 2 A state corporate income tax rate equal to the
estimated composite weighted average of PacifiCorp ' s three-factor
formula for unitary allocation of state taxable income based upon
payroll, property, and revenue in each state in which PacifiCorp
provides retail service .
A11 . 4 .3 The Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System
(modified ACRS) method of tax depreciation in accordance with the
Tax reform act of 1986 shall be used in calculating the levelized
annual fixed charge rates .
A11 . 4 .4 Regular Investment Tax Credits, to the extent
such credits are allowed by tax laws in effect at the time of the
calculation, regardless of whether PacifiCorp is able to use such
credits .
Appendix A - 36
• s
A11 . 4 . 5 Tax basis will be one-hundred percent (1000)
of the book basis in calculating the levelized annual fixed charge
rate . Such amounts will be adjusted for allowed Regular
Investment Tax Credits .
Section Al2o Determination of PacifiCoRR' s Annual
Transmission Cost in the 3rd A C Intertie
PacifiCorp' s transmission cost each year for 3rd AC
i
Intertie Transmission shall be the amount determined by either 1)
PacifiCorp' s actual third party wheeling costs incurred to provide
service to Redding under this Agreement subject to Section 8 . 4 or
2) the product of (a) the sum of the amounts calculated under
Sections Al2 . 1 through Al2 .3 divided by the total of PacifiCorp' s
transmission capacity (kW) acquired in the 3rd A.C . Intertie
pursuant to Section 3 of the June 1, 1993 LOU between PacifiCorp
and BPA, and (b) sixty-five (65) percent .
Al2 . 1 PacifiCorp' s total investment in the 3rd AC Intertie
Transmission Project as reported by the Company at the time of
purchase multiplied by PacifiCorp' s levelized annual fixed charge
rate for system transmission determined annually in accordance
with Section All of this Appendix with the exception that Book
Depreciation charges pursuant to Section All . 3 shall be at a
straight-line rate based on a twenty (20) year life instead of a
thirty-eight (39) year life in calculating the levelized annual
fixed charge rates .
i
Appendix A - 37
i
I
• •
Al2 .2 Transmission O & M associated with the 3rd A.C .
Intertie investment charged to PacifiCorp annually by BPA.
Al2 .3 For purposes of this Agreement only, taxes other than
income taxes imposed against PacifiCorp including but not limited
i
to (a) property taxes imposed against PacifiCorp relating to the
3rd A.C. Intertie which shall be an amount equal to the product of
(1) the quotient of total PacifiCorp property taxes to total
PacifiCorp electric plant in service; and (2) PacifiCorp` s total
investment in the 3rd AC as reported by the Company at the time of
purchase; and (b) any additional taxes other than income taxes
appropriately allocated to transmission service .
Appendix A - 38
Colstrip Project Annual Fixed Cost
(Based on 1990 Actual Costs)
Initial Levelized Fixed Charge
Colstrip Project
Colstrip Initial Project Investment $196,018,575
Initial Levelized Annual Fixed Rate 12.616%
i Initial Levelized Annual Fixed Charge 8 $24,729,703
Subsequent Investment
Subsequent Levelized Annual Fixed Rate
Subsequent Levelized Annual Fixed Charge $0
Ad Valorem Tax $1,582,443
Taxes, assessments and in lieu of taxes $0
Administrative & General Expenses:
1990 Total PacifiCorp A&G Expense $145,713,190
1990 Total PacifiCorp Electric Plant In Service $7,884,778,137
A&G Expense as a percent of Investment 1.85%
Colstrip A & G Expense $3,622,485
Total Fixed Cost $29,934,632
Net Colstrip Capacity 140
Annual Fixed Cost per MW $213,819
Monthly Fixed Cost per kW $17.82
Appendix A - 39
I
Jim Bridger Project Annual Fixed Cost
(Based on 1990 Actual Costs)
i Initial Levelized Fixed Charge
Jim Bridger Project
Jim Bridger Initial Project Investment $735,106,493
Initial Levelized Annual Fixed Rate 12.055%
Initial Levelized Annual Fixed Charge $88,617,088
Subsequent Investment
Subsequent Levelized Annual Fixed Rate
Subsequent Levelized Annual Fixed Charge $0
Ad Valorem Tax $2,558,776
Taxes, assessments and in lieu of taxes $0
Administrative & General Expenses:
1990 Total PacifiCorp A&G Expense $145,713,190
1990 Total PacifiCorp Electric Plant In Service $7,884,778,137
A&G Expense as a percent of Investment 1.85%
Jim Bridger A & G Expense $13,585,000
Total Fixed Cost $104,760,864
Net Jim Bridger Capacity 1,333
Annual Fixed Cost per MW $78,590
Monthly Fixed Cost per kW $6.55
Appendix A - 40
! Hunter #2 Project Annual Fixed Cost
(Based on 1990 Actual Costs)
i
i
Initial Levelized Fixed Charge
iHunter#2 Project
i
Hunter#2 Initial Project Investment $175,028,100
Initial Levelized Annual Fixed Rate 13.269%
j Initial Levelized Annual Fixed Charge $23,224,479
Subsequent Investment
Subsequent Levelized Annual Fixed Rate
Subsequent Levelized Annual Fixed Charge $0
Ad Valorem Tax $1,897,464
Taxes, assessments and in lieu of taxes $0
Administrative & General Expenses:
1990 Total PacifiCorp A&G Expense $145,713,190
1990 Total PacifiCorp Electric Plant In Service $7,884,778,137
A&G Expense as a percent of Investment 1.85%
Hunter#2 A & G Expense $3,234,575
Total Fixed Cost $28,356,517
Net Hunter#2 Capacity 235
Annual Fixed Cost per MW $120,666
Monthly Fixed Cost per kW $10.06
Appendix A - 41
• e
Hunter #3 Project Annual Fixed Cost
(Based on 1990 Actual Costs)
Initial Levelized Fixed Charge
Hunter#3 Project
i
Hunter#3 Initial Project Investment $454,542,832
Initial Levelized Annual Fixed Rate 14.371%
Initial Levelized Annual Fixed Charge $65,322,350
Subsequent Investment
Subsequent Levelized Annual Fixed Rate
Subsequent Levelized Annual Fixed Charge $0
Ad Valorem Tax $4,931,151
Taxes, assessments and in lieu of taxes $0
Administrative & General Expenses:
1990 Total PacifiCorp A&G Expense $145,713,190
1990 Total PacifiCorp Electric Plant In Service $7,884,778,137
A&G Expense as a percent of Investment 1.85%
Hunter#3 A & G Expense $8,400,095
Total Fixed Cost $78,653,596
Net Hunter#3 Capacity 400
Annual Fixed Cost per MW $196,634
Monthly Fixed Cost per kW $16.39
Appendix A - 42
ANNUAL FIXED COST
(Based on 1990 Actual Costs)
I
Annual Fixed Cost
$/kW-mo= (70MW x 17 . 82) + (95MW x 6 . 55) + (235MW x 10 . 06) + (400MW x 16 , 39)
800 MW
$/kW-mo = $13 . 49
W/System Transmission, (1) $/kW-mo = $13 . 49 + $2 . 48= $15 . 97
W/Transmission Cost Associated with Investment in 3rd AC Intertie, (2)
$kW-mo=$15 . 97 + $1 . 76 = $17 . 73
Adjusted for Losses = $17 . 73/0 . 95
Annual Fixed Cost = $18 . 66/kW-mo .
(1) Excludes cost of transmission associated with investment in
addtional 3rd A.C . Intertie . System transmission costs are calculated on
page 46 of this Appendix A.
(2) Transmission costs associated with the 3rd A.C . Intertie are
calculated on page 47 of this Appendix A.
Appendix A - 43
PACIFICORP
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 1990
System Transmission Costs
(Thousands of Dollars)
"Example"
Less Amts .Assoc .
System Transmission /w Inv. in Percent Total
Cost 3rd AC Levelized Annual
Components Investments rn i .(i) Fixed Charae Cost
Transmission* $1, 557, 693 $10, 750 11 . 330 $175, 269
Wheeling Expense 31, 015 (2) 31, 015
Transmission O&M 21, 526 (3) 138 21, 388
Taxes Other Than Income 15, 052 (9) 105 14, 947
System Transmission
A&G 28, 787 (5) 28, 787
Wheeling Revenues <18, 531>(6) <18, 531>
Total System Transmission Cost (net) $252, 875
Unit System Transmission Cost :
Coincidental Peak (kW) Including Firm Wholesale Sales = 8, 492, 000 kW.
$252, 875, 000 divided by 8, 492, 000 kW = $29 . 78/kW-yr, or $2 . 48/kW-mo.
FERC Capital Cost and Capital Structure (Based on October 1989 Filing)
Long-Term Debt 49 . 0% @ 7 . 990 = 3 . 920
Preferred Stock 6 . 0% @ 7 . 150 = 0 . 430
Common Equity 45 . 0% @11 . 700 = 5 . 260
9 . 61% Less Amts .Assc .
/w Inv. in Adjusted
Total PacifiCorp 3rd A . Intej:tie Total
* Transmission $1, 543, 401 (7) $10, 750 $1, 532, 651
Allocated General Plant 20, 686(8) 20, 686
Allocated Intangible Plant 4 , 356(9) 4, 356
Total $1, 568, 443 $10, 750 $1, 557, 693
(1) 3rd A.C . Intertie transmission costs are calculated on page 47 .
(2) From FERC Form No. 1 page 321, line 87
(3) From FERC Form No . 1 page 321, line 99 minus line 87
(4) Total Company Property Tax for each state (FF . 1, Pg 262-263,
column i) divided by total electric plant in service (FF . 1, Pg 207,
line 88) , the quotient multiplied by the total transmission plant
investment; plus any other Taxes other than income .
(5) Total Company A&G (FF . l,page 323, line 167) divided by total
electric plant in service (FF . l,page 207, line 88) the quotient
multiplied by the total transmission plant investment .
(6) From F .E.R.C . Form No. 1 page 330 .
(7) Sum of FERC Form No . 1 page 207, line 53 and total investment in
3rd AC Intertie, if not included on page 207, line 53 .
(8) From FERC Form No . 1 page 206, line 83 minus line 82, multiplied
by 5 . 77%
(9) From FERC Form No . 1 page 204, line 5 multiplied by 5 . 770 .
Appendix A - 44
0 0
PACIFICORP
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 1990
Transmission Costs of 3rd AC Intertie
(Thousands of Dollars)
"Example"
Investment
System Transmission Associated Percent Total
Cost with 3rd AC Levelized Annual
Components Intertie Fixed Charae Cost
Transmission $10, 750(1) 12 . 8590 $1, 382
Transmission O&M 138(2) 138
Taxes Other Than Income 105(3) 105
Total 3rd AC Intertie Transmission Cost (net) $1, 625
Unit System Transmission Cost :
Capacity (kW) of 3rd AC Intertie Purchase = 50 kW.
$1, 625 divided by 50 kW = $32 . 50/kW-yr, or $2 . 71/kW-mo .
Redding Utilization Factor : 656
Cost of 3rd A.C . Intertie charged to Redding :
$2 . 71/kW-mo . @ 650 = $1 . 76/kW-mo.
FERC Capital Cost and Capital Structure
Long-Term Debt 49 . 06 @ 7 . 990 = 3 . 920
Preferred Stock 6 . 06 @ 7 . 156 = 0 . 430 *Based on October 1989 Filing
Common Equity 45 . 0% @11 . 700 = 5 . 260
9 . 61%
(1) Estimated investment associated with 3rd A.C . Intertie : $215/kW @
50 MW = $10, 750, 000 .
(2) Estimated annual 0 & M expense for 3rd A.C . Intertie, $2, 000, 000;
PacifiCorp share, $2, 000, 000 @ 50 MW/725 MW = $138, 000 .
(3) Total Company Property Tax for each state (FF 1 . , pp 262-263,
Column i) divided by total electric plant in service (FF 1 . , pg
207, line 88) , the quotient multiplied by the total transmission
plant investment in 3rd A.C . Intertie; plus any other taxes other
than income .
Appendix A - 45
COLSTRIP PROJECT
CALCULATION OF INITIAL
FIXED CHARGE RATE
(Based on $100, 000 of Capital Expenditure)
i CAPITAL STRUCTURE :
Component Structure Rate
Debt 52% °
9 . 640
Preferred 120 13 . 3000
Common 36% 11 . 700%
Weighted Cost of Capital 10 . 820
INPUT DATA:
IN SERVICE DATE : 1985
I
INVESTMENT TAX CREDIT : loo ITC Basis 750
SALVAGE VALUE : 0
BOOK LIFE (Straight Line) 35 Years
TAX LIFE (ACRS) 15 Years
TAX RATE 46 . 00% (1986) , 40 . 00° (1987) , 34% for
the years 1988 through 1992 and 35% in
1993 and thereafter
PW RATE 10 . 82%
STATE CORPORATE INCOME TAX 4 . 260
CALCULATED DATA:
CAP . RECOV. FACTOR 0 . 11126 (1*)
i
INITIAL LEVELIZED FIXED CHARGE RATE = 12 . 6160 (*11)
Appendix A - 46
COLSTRIP PROJECT
FORMULAS FOR CALCULATING
INITIAL LEVELIZED FIXED CHARGE RATE
(Sample Calculations based on YR 1 & shown rounded to nearest whole
dollar)
(*1) CAPITAL RECOVERY FACTOR, (CRF) = i (l+i) n/ (1+i) n -1
Where i=weighted cost of capital and n=ave . life of plant .
CRF = 0 . 1082 (1 + 0 . 1082) 35/ ( (1 + 0 . 1082 35 - 1) = 0 . 11126
(*2) BOOK DEPRECIATION = $100, 000/35 Years = $2, 857
(*3) TOTAL RETURN, (TR) = A x WS
Where A = Average Rate Base; and
WS = Weighted Cost of Preferred and Common Stock .
Let A = (Ro + R, ) /2
Where R, = Rate Base (Year 0)
R1 = Rate base (End of Year 1)
Let R, = Ib + I,/Lg - D - T
I, = Cumulative ITC (*9)
Lg = Book Life (35 years)
D = Cumulative Book Depreciation (*2)
T = Cumulative Deferred Tax (*5)
Ib = E x (1 - I, x ITC Basis)
Where E = Capital Expenditure ($100, 000)
Jr. = ITC Rate (0 . 10)
Therefore, Ib = $100, 000 (1-0 . 1 x 0 . 75) _
$92, 500
R, = $92, 500 + $7, 500/35 - $2, 857 -
$737 = $89, 120
A = ($100, 000 + $89, 120) /2 = $94, 560
TR = $94, 560 x ( . 12 x . 133 + . 36 x
. 1170) _ $5, 492
(*4) INTEREST, (I) = A x Wd
Where Wd = Weighted Cost of Debt
Therefore, I = $94, 560 x ( . 52 x . 0964) _ $4, 740
(*5) DEFERRED TAX, (T) _ (TD -D) x TR + Ba /LC, x Tr
Where To = Tax Depreciation (*8)
TR = Tax Rate (48 . 300)
Ba = Basis Adjustment
Let Ba = $100, 000 - Tb x Ia x $100, 000
Appendix A - 47
COLSTRIP PROJECT
FORMULAS FOR CALCULATING
INITIAL LEVELIZED FIXED CHARGE RATE
(Con ' t . )
Where Ia = ITC Adjustment = 1- Ir/2 = 1 - 0 . 1/2 = 0 . 95
Tb = Tax Basis (750)
Therefore, Ba = $100, 000 - 0 . 75 x 0 . 95 x $100, 000 = $28, 750
T = ($3, 563 - $2, 857) x . 4830 + $28, 750/35 x . 4830
T = $737
(*6) INCOME TAX = (Total Return + Book Depreciation +
Deferred Tax - Tax Depreciation) x
(Tax rate/ (1-Tax rate) )
INCOME TAX = ($5, 492+ $2, 857 + $737 - $3, 563) x ( . 4830/
(1- . 4830) ) =$5, 161
(*7) ANNUAL COST = Book Depreciation + Total Return +
Interest + Deferred Tax + Income Tax
ANNUAL COST = $2, 857 + $5, 492 + $4, 740 + $737 + $5, 161= $18, 988
(*8) TAX DEPRECIATION = (ACRS Percentages 15 Year Public Utility)
x Original Tax Basis
TAX DEPRECIATION = 5% x 0 . 95 x 0 . 75 x $100, 000 = $3, 563
(*9) ITC = IT Credit x ITC Basis x Cumulative Book
ITC = 10% x 75% x $100, 000 = $7, 500
(*10) PRESENT WORTH ANNUAL COST = Annual Cost x 1/ (l+i) n
PRESENT WORTH ANNUAL COST = $18, 988 x 1/ (1 + . 1082 ) 1 = $17, 134
where i = weighted cost of capital and n = first year .
(*11) INITIAL LEVELIZED FIXED CHARGE RATE = (CRF x Total
Present Worth Annual Cost) /Total Original Book Cost
INITIAL LEVELIZED FIXED CHARGE RATE = (0 . 11126 x $113, 393) /
$100, 000 = 0 . 12617 = 12 . 616%
Appendix A - 48
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E"'
JIM BRIDGER PROJECT
SAMPLE CALCULATION OF INITIAL
FIXED CHARGE RATE
(Based on $100, 000 of Capital Expenditure)
CAPITAL STRUCTURE :
Component Structure Rate
Debt 540 8 . 100
Preferred 100 9 . 500
Common 36% 11 . 700
i
Weighted Cost of Capital 9 . 540
INPUT DATA:
IN SERVICE DATE : 1977
INVESTMENT TAX CREDIT : Not applicable
SALVAGE VALUE : 0
BOOK LIFE (Straight Line) 35 Years
TAX LIFE (ACRS) 28 Years
TAX RATE 46 . 00% (1986) , 40 . 00% (1987) , 34% for
the years 1988 through 1992 and 35% in
1993 and thereafter
TAX BASIS 100 . 00% of Book
PW RATE 9 . 54%
STATE CORPORATE INCOME TAX 4 . 26%
CALCULATED DATA:
CAP . RECOV. FACTOR 0 . 09946 (*1)
INITIAL LEVELIZED FIXED CHARGE RATE = 12 . 0550 (*11)
Appendix A - 49
Jt BRIDGER PROJECT •
FORMULAS FOR CALCULATING
INITIAL LEVELIZED FIXED CHARGE RATE
(Sample Calculations based on Year 1 and shown rounded to nearest
whole dollar)
(*1) CAPITAL RECOVERY FACTOR, (CRF) = i (l+i) n/ (1+i) n -1
Where i = weighted cost of capital and n = ave .
life of plant .
CRF = 0 . 0954 (1 + 0 . 0954) 35/ ( (1 + 0 . 0954) 35 - 1) = 0 . 09946
(*2) BOOK DEPRECIATION = $100, 000/35 Years = $2, 857
(*3) TOTAL RETURN, (TR) = A x WS
Where A = Average Rate Base; and
WS = Weighted Cost of Preferred and Common
Stock
j Let A = (Ro + R1) /2
Where R, = Rate base (Year 0)
R, = Rate base (End of Year 1)
Let R, = Ib + I, /LB - D - T
Where I, = Cumulative ITC ( *9)
LB = Book Life (35 years)
D = Cumulative Book Depreciation (*2)
T = Cumulative Deferred Tax ( *5)
Ib = E x (1 - Ir x ITC Basis )
Where E = Capital Expenditure ($100, 000)
Ir = ITC Rate (0 . 00)
Therefore, Ib = $100, 000 (1-0 . 1 x 0) = $100, 000
R1 = $100, 000 + 0/35-$2, 857-$344 = $96, 799
A = ($100, 000 + $96, 799) /2 = $98, 399
TR = $98, 399 x ( . 10 x . 095 + . 36 x . 1170)
$5, 080
(*4 ) INTEREST, (I) = A x Wd
Where Wd = Weighted Cost of Debt
Therefore, I = $98, 399 x ( . 54 x . 081) = $4, 304
(*5) DEFERRED TAX, (T) _ (Tp -D) x TR + Ba /LB x Tr
Where TD = Tax Depreciation (*8)
TR = Tax Rate (48 . 300)
Ba = Basis Adjustment
Let Ba = $100, 000 - Tb x Ia x $100, 000
Appendix A - 50
JIM BRIDGER PROJECT
FORMULAS FOR CALCULATING
INITIAL LEVELIZED FIXED CHARGE RATE
(Con ' t . )
Where Ia = ITC Adjustment = 1 - Ir/2 = 1 - 0 . 0/2 =
1 . 00
Tb = Tax Basis (100%)
Therefore, Ba = $100, 000 - 1 . 00 x 1 . 00 x $100, 000 = 0
T = ($3, 570-$2, 857) x . 4830 + 0/35 x . 4830
= $344
( *6) INCOME TAX = (Total Return + Book Depreciation + Deferred
Tax - Tax Depreciation) x (Tax rate/ (1-Tax rate) )
INCOME TAX = $5, 080+ $2, 857 + $344 - $3, 570) x ( . 4830/ (1-
. 4830) ) = $4 , 401
( *7) ANNUAL COST = Book Depreciation + Total Return +
Interest + Deferred Tax + Income Tax
ANNUAL COST = $2, 857 + $5, 080+ $4 , 304 + $344 + $4, 401=
$16, 986
( *8) TAX DEPRECIATION = (200% Declining Balance converting to
Straight Line) x (1/2 yr . amort . in 1st
year)
TAX DEPRECIATION = 2 . 00 x ($100, 000/28) /2 = $3, 570
( *9) ITC = Not Applicable
(*10) PRESENT WORTH ANNUAL COST = Annual Cost x 1/ ( l+i) n
PRESENT WORTH ANNUAL COST = $16, 986 x 1/ (1 + . 0954) 1 =
$15, 507
(*11) INITIAL LEVELIZED FIXED CHARGE RATE - (CRF x Total
Present Worth Annual Cost) /Total Original Book Cost
INITIAL LEVELIZED FIXED CHARGE RATE = (0 . 09946 x $121, 197)
/$100, 000 = 0 . 12055= 12 . 055%
Appendix A - 51
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O
HUNTER #2
j CALCULATION OF INITIAL
FIXED CHARGE RATE
i
(Based on $1000, 000 of Capital Expenditure)
CAPITAL STRUCTURE :
i
Component Structure Rate
Debt 500 11 . 97%
Preferred 10% 10 . 96%
Common 400 11 . 700
�
Weighted Cost of Capital 11 . 76%
INPUT DATA:
IN SERVICE DATE : 1980
INVESTMENT TAX CREDIT : 109.
SALVAGE VALUE : 0
BOOK LIFE (Straight Line) 35 Years
TAX LIFE (SYD) 22 . 5 Years
TAX RATE 46 . 00% (1986) , 40 . 00% (1987) , 34% for the
years 1988 through 1992 and 35% in 1993
and thereafter
TAX BASIS 100 . 00% of Book
PW RATE 11 . 76%
STATE CORPORATE INCOME TAX 4 .260
CALCULATED DATA:
CAPITAL RECOVERY FACTOR 0 . 12006 (*1)
INITIAL LEVELIZED FIXED CHARGE RATE = 13 . 2690 ( *11)
Appendix A - 52
HUNTER #2 PROJECT •
FORMULAS FOR CALCULATING
INITIAL LEVELIZED FIXED CHARGE RATE
(Sample Calculations based on Year 1 and shown rounded to nearest
whole dollar)
(*1) CAPITAL RECOVERY FACTOR, (CRF) = i (1+i) n/ (1+i) n -1
Where i = weighted cost of capital and n = ave .
life of plant .
CRF = 0 . 1176 (1 + 0 . 1176) 35/ ( (l + 0 . 1176) 35 - 1) = 0 . 12006
(*2) BOOK DEPRECIATION = $100, 000/35 Years = $2, 857
(*3) TOTAL RETURN, (TR) = A x W,
Where A = Average Net Investment; and
W, = Weighted Cost of Preferred and Common Stock
Let A = Beginning Investment - (D+T) /2
Where Beginning Investment = Previous year ' s beginning
investment - previous year ' s D and T .
D = Book Depreciation (*2)
T = Deferred Tax (`5)
Therefore, beginning investment = $100, 000
A = $100, 000 - (2857 + 675) /2 = $98, 23
TR = $98, 234 x ( . 10 x . 1096 + . 40 x . 1170) = $5, 674
(*4 ) INTEREST, (I) = A x Wd
Where Wd = Weighted Cost of Debt
Therefore, I = $98, 234 x ( . 50 x . 1197) = $5, 879
(*5) DEFERRED TAX, (T) _ (TD -D) x TR
Where TD = Tax Depreciation (*8)
TR = Tax Rate (48 . 30%)
Let T = (4, 255 - 2, 857) x . 4830 = $675
j Appendix A - 53
i
HUNTER #2 PROJECT •
FORMULAS FOR CALCULATING
INITIAL LEVELIZED FIXED CHARGE RATE
(Con ' t . )
( *6) INCOME TAX = (Total Return + Book Depreciation + Deferred
Tax - Tax Depreciation + ITC) x (Tax rate/ (1-
Tax rate)
INCOME TAX = $5, 674+ $2, 857 + $675 - $4, 255 - $286) x
( . 4830/ (1- . 4830) ) = $4, 359
( *7) ANNUAL COST = Book Depreciation + Total Return +
Interest + Deferred Tax + Income Tax + ITC
ANNUAL COST = $2, 857 + $5, 674+ $5, 879 + $675 + $4, 359-
$286 = $19, 159
( *8) TAX DEPRECIATION = (Sum of the Year ' s Digits) = (Year' s
remaining/sum of Digits) x (Beginning
Investment = Cumulative Tax
Depreciation)
Where Sum of Digits in yr . 1 = 264 . 5 (For 22 . 5 year tax life)
TAX DEPRECIATION = (22 . 5/264 . 5) x (1000, 000 - 0) = $8, 510
Adjusted for 1/2 year = $8, 510/2 = $4, 255
( *9) ITC = Beginning Investment x ITC Rate/Book Life
ITC = $100, 000 x 0 . 10/35 = $286
(*10) PRESENT WORTH ANNUAL COST = Annual Cost x 1/ (1+i) n
PRESENT WORTH ANNUAL COST = $19, 159x 1/ (1 + . 1176) 1 =
$17, 143
Where i = weighted cost of capital and n = first year .
(*11) INITIAL LEVELIZED FIXED CHARGE RATE = (CRF x Total
Present Worth Annual Cost) /Total Original Book Cost
INITIAL LEVELIZED FIXED CHARGE RATE = ( . 12006x
$110, 516) /$100, 000 = . 13269 = 13 . 2690
Appendix A - 54
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H
i �
HUNTER #3 •
CALCULATION OF INITIAL
FIXED CHARGE RATE
(Based on $100, 000 of Capital Expenditure)
i
CAPITAL STRUCTURE :
Component Structure Rate
i
,I Debt 500 14 . 520
Preferred 100 11 . 600
i
Common 40% 11 . 70%
i
Weighted Cost of Capital 13 . 10%
INPUT DATA:
IN SERVICE DATE : 1983
INVESTMENT TAX CREDIT : 10%
SALVAGE VALUE : 0
i
BOOK LIFE (Straight Line) 35 Years
TAX LIFE (ACSR) 15 Years
TAX RATE 46 . 00% (1986) , 40 . 0096 (1987) , 34% for
the years 1988 through 1992 and 35% in
1993 and thereafter
TAX BASIS 95 . 00° of Book
PW RATE 13 . 10%
STATE CORPORATE INCOME TAX 4 . 260
CALCULATED DATA:
CAPITAL RECOVERY FACTOR 0 . 13279 (*1)
INITIAL LEVELIZED FIXED CHARGE RATE = 14 . 371% ( *11)
Appendix A - 55
i
HUNTER #3 PROJECT •
FORMULAS FOR CALCULATING
INITIAL LEVELIZED FIXED CHARGE RATE
(Sample Calculations based on Year 1 and shown rounded to nearest
whole dollar)
(*1) CAPITAL RECOVERY FACTOR, (CRF) = i (1+i) n/ (1+i) n -1
Where i = weighted cost of capital and n = ave .
life of plant .
CRF = 0 . 1310 (1 + 0 . 1310) 35/ ( (1 + 0 . 1310) 35 - 1) _ . 13279
(*2) BOOK DEPRECIATION = $100, 000/35 Years = $2, 857
(*3) TOTAL RETURN, (TR) = A x WS
Where A = Average Net Investment; and
WS = Weighted Cost of Preferred and Common Stock
Let A = Beginning Investment - (D+T) /2
Where Beginning Investment = Previous year ' s beginning
investment - previous year ' s D and T
D = Book Depreciation (*2)
T = Deferred Tax (*5)
Therefore, beginning investment = $100, 000
A = $100, 000 - (2, 857 + 983) /2 =$98, 080
TR = $98, 080 x ( . 10 x . 1160 + . 40 x
. 1170) = $5, 728
(*4 ) INTEREST, (I) = A x Wd
Where Wd = Weighted Cost of Debt
Therefore, I = $98, 080 x ( . 50 x . 1452) = $7, 121
(*5) DEFERRED TAX, (T) _ (TD -D) x TR + BA /LB X TR
Where TD = Tax Depreciation (*8)
TR = Tax Rate (48 . 300)
Ba = $100, 000 - Tb X Ia X $100, 000
LB = Book Life (35 years)
Appendix A - 56
HUNTER #3 PROJECT
FORMULAS FOR CALCULATING
INITIAL LEVELIZED FIXED CHARGE RATE
(Con ' t . )
Where Ia = ITC Adjustment = 1 - Ir/2 = 1 - 0 . 1/2 = 0 . 95
Ir = Tax Rate (0 . 10)
Tb = Tax Basis ( . 95%)
i
Therefore, Bd = $100, 000 = 1 . 00 x 0 . 95 x $100, 000
$5, 000
T = ($4, 750 - $2, 857) x . 4830 +
5000/35 x . 4830 = $983
( *6) INCOME TAX = (Total Return + Book Depreciation + Deferred
Tax - Tax Depreciation + ITC) x (Tax rate/ (1-Tax
rate)
INCOME TAX = ($5, 728+ $2, 857 + $983 - $4, 750 - $286) x
( . 4830/ (1- . 4830) _ $4, 235
( *7) ANNUAL COST = Book Depreciation + Total Return +
Interest + Deferred Tax + Income Tax + ITC
ANNUAL COST = $2, 857 + $5728 + $7, 121 + $983 + $4, 235-
$286 = $20, 638
( *8) TAX DEPRECIATION = (ACRS Percentages 15 Year Public
Utility) x Original Tax Basis
TAX DEPRECIATION = 5% x 0 . 95 x 1 . 00 x $100, 000 = $4 , 750
( *9) ITC = Beginning Investment x ITC Rate/Book Life
ITC = $100, 000 x 0 . 10/35 = $286
(*10) PRESENT WORTH ANNUAL COST = Annual Cost x 1/ ( l+i) n
PRESENT WORTH ANNUAL COST = $20, 638 x 1/ (1 + . 1310) 1 =
$18, 247
where i = weighted cost of capital and n = first year.
(*11) INITIAL LEVELIZED FIXED CHARGE RATE _ (CRF x Total
Present Worth Annual Cost) /Total Original Book Cost
INITIAL LEVELIZED FIXED CHARGE RATE _ (0 . 13279 x
$108, 229) /$100, 000 = 0 . 14371 = 14 . 3710
Appendix A - 57
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*SYSTEM TRANSMISSION e
CALCULATION OF INITIAL
FIXED CHARGE RATE
(Based on $100, 000 of Capital Expenditure)
CAPITAL STRUCTURE :
Component Structure Rate
Debt 49 . 0% 7 . 99%
Preferred 6 . 0% 7 . 15%
Common 45 . 0% 11 . 70%
Weighted Cost of Capital 9 . 61%
INPUT DATA:
i
INVESTMENT TAX CREDIT : Not Applicable
SALVAGE VALUE : 0
BOOK LIFE (Straight Line) 38 Years
TAX LIFE (Modified ACSR) 20 Years
TAX RATE 46 . 00% (1986) , 40 . 00% (1987) , 34% for
the years 1988 through 1992 and 35% in
1993 and thereafter
TAX BASIS 100 . 00% of Book
PW RATE 9 . 61%
State Corporate Income Tax Rate 4 . 26%
CALCULATED DATA:
CAPITAL RECOVERY FACTOR 0 . 09912 (*1)
INITIAL LEVELIZED FIXED CHARGE RATE = 11 . 33% (*11)
Appendix A - 58
i
i
YSTEM TRANSMISSION
FORMULAS FOR CALCULATING
INITIAL LEVELIZED FIXED CHARGE RATE
(Sample Calculations based on Year 1 and shown rounded to nearest
whole dollar)
(*1) CAPITAL RECOVERY FACTOR, (CRF) = i (1+i) n/ (1+i) n -1
Where i = weighted cost of capital and n = ave .
life of plant .
CRF = 0 . 0961 (1 + 0 . 0961) 38/ ( (1 + 0 . 0961) 38 - 1) = 0 . 09912
I
(*2) BOOK DEPRECIATION = $100, 000/38 Years = $2, 632
(*3) TOTAL RETURN, (TR) = A x WS
Where A = Average Rate Base; and
Ws = Weighted Cost of Preferred and
I
Common Stock
Let A = (R, + RI ) /2
Where Ro = Rate base (Year 0)
R1 = Rate base (End of Year 1)
Let R1 = Ib + I, /LB - D - T
Where I, = Cumulative ITC (*9)
LB = Book Life (38 years)
D = Cumulative Book Depreciation (*2)
T = Cumulative Deferred Tax (*5)
Ib = E x (1 - Ir x ITC Basis)
Where E = Capital Expenditure ($100, 000)
Ir = ITC Rate (0 . 00)
Therefore, Ib = $100, 000 (1-0 . 1 x 0) = $100, 000
R, _ $100, 000 + 0/38 - $2, 632 - $412
= $96, 956
A = ($100, 000 + $96, 956) /2 = $98, 478
TR = $98, 478 x ( . 06 x . 0715 + . 450 x
. 1170) = $5, 607
(*4) INTEREST, (I) = A x Wd
Where Wd = Weighted Cost of Debt
Therefore, I = $98, 478 x ( . 49 x . 0799) = $3, 856
(*5) DEFERRED TAX, (T) _ (Tp -D) x TR + Ba /LB X TR
Where To = Tax Depreciation (*8)
TR = Tax Rate (36 . 810)
Ba = Basis Adjustment
Let Ba = $100, 000 = Tb x Ia x $100, 000
Appendix A - 59
I
I
aYSTEM TRANSMISSION
FORMULAS FOR CALCULATING
INITIAL LEVELIZED FIXED CHARGE RATE
Where Ia = ITC Adjustment = 1 - Ir/2 = 1 - 0 . 0/2 = 1 . 00
Tb = Tax Basis (1000)
Therefore, Ba = $100, 000 = 1 . 00 x 1 . 00 x $100, 000 = 0
T = ($3, 750-$2, 632) x . 3681 +0/38 x . 3681 = $412
( *6) INCOME TAX = (Total Return + Book Depreciation + Deferred
i
Tax - Tax Depreciation) x (Tax rate/ (1-Tax rate) )
INCOME TAX = ($5, 607 + $2, 632 + $412 - $3, 750) x ( . 3681/ (1-
.3681) ) = $2, 855
( *7) ANNUAL COST = Book Depreciation + Total Return +
Interest + Deferred Tax + Income Tax
ANNUAL COST = $2, 632 + $5, 607 + $3, 856 + $412 + $2, 855 =
$15, 361
( *8) TAX DEPRECIATION = ( 150o Declining Balance converting to
Straight Line) x (1/2 yr . amort . in 1st
year)
TAX DEPRECIATION = 1 . 50 x ($100, 000/20) /2 = $3, 750
( *9) ITC = Not Applicable
(*10) PRESENT WORTH ANNUAL COST = Annual Cost x 1/ ( l+i) n
PRESENT WORTH ANNUAL COST = $15, 361 x 1/ (1 + . 0961) 1 =
$14, 014
where i = weighted cost of capital and n = first year .
(*11) INITIAL LEVELIZED FIXED CHARGE RATE = (CRF x Total
Present Worth Annual Cost) /Total Original Book Cost
INITIAL LEVELIZED FIXED CHARGE RATE = (0 . 09912 x
$114, 329) /$100, 000 = 0 . 1133 = 11 . 330
Appendix A - 60
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O
THIRD A.C. INTERTIE
CALCULATION OF INTITIAL
FIXED CHARGE RATE
(Based on $100, 000 of Capital Expenditure)
I
CAPITAL STRUCTURE :
i Component Structure Rate
Debt 49 . 0% 7 . 990
Preferred 6 . 0% 7 . 150
Common 45 . 0% 11 . 70%
Weighted Cost of Capital 9 . 610
i
INPUT DATA:
INVESTMENT TAX CREDIT : Not Applicable
SALVAGE VALUE : 0
BOOK LIFE (Straight Line) 20 Years
TAX LIFE (Modified ACSR) 15 Years
TAX RATE 35 . 00%
TAX BASIS 100 . 000 of Book
PW RATE 10 . 09%
State Corporate Income Tax Rate 4 .26%
CALCULATED DATA:
CAPITAL RECOVERY FACTOR 0 . 11434 ( *1)
INITIAL LEVELIZED FIXED CHARGE RATE = 12 . 859% ( *11)
i
i
Appendix A - 61
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I
I
i
THIRD A. C. INTERTIE
FORMULAS FOR CALCULATING
INITIAL LEVELIZED FIXED CHARGE RATE
(Sample Calculations based on Year 1 and shown rounded to nearest
whole dollar)
(*1) CAPITAL RECOVERY FACTOR, (CRF) = i (l+i) n/ (1+i) n -1
I Where i = weighted cost of capital and n = ave .
life of plant .
CRF = 0 . 0961 (1 + 0 . 0961) 201 ( (1 + 0 . 0961) 20 - 1) = 0 . 11434
(*2) BOOK DEPRECIATION = $100, 000/20 Years = $5, 000
(*3) TOTAL RETURN, (TR) = A x W$
Where A = Average Rate Base; and
WS = Weighted Cost of Preferred and
Common Stock
Let A = (R, + R1) /2
Where Ro = Rate base (Year 0)
R1 = Rate base (End of Year 1)
Let R, = Ib + I, /LB - D - T
Where I, = Cumulative ITC ( *9)
LB = Book Life (20 years)
D = Cumulative Book Depreciation (*2)
T = Cumulative Deferred Tax ( *5)
Ib = E x (1 - Ir x ITC Basis)
Where E = Capital Expenditure ($100, 000)
Ir = ITC Rate (0 . 00)
Therefore, Ib = $100, 000 (1-0 . 1 x 0) = $100, 000
R, = $100, 000 + 0/20 - $5, 000 - $0
=$95, 000
A = ($100, 000 + $95, 000) /2 = $97, 500
TR = $97, 500 x ( . 06 x . 0715 + . 450 x
. 1170) = $5, 551
(*4 ) INTEREST, (I) = A x Wd
Where Wd = Weighted Cost of Debt
Therefore, I = $97, 500 x ( . 49 x . 0799) = $3, 817
(*5) DEFERRED TAX, (T) _ (TD -D) x TR + Ba /LB X TR
Where Tp = Tax Depreciation (*8)
TR = Tax Rate (36 . 81%)
Ba = Basis Adjustment
Let Ba = $100, 000 = Tb x Ia x $100, 000
Appendix A - 62
I
I
I
THIRD A.C. INTERTIE
FORMULAS FOR CALCULATING
INITIAL LEVELIZED FIXED CHARGE RATE
Where Ia = ITC Adjustment = 1 - Ir/2 = 1 - 0 . 0/2 = 1 . 00
Tb = Tax Basis (1000)
Therefore, Ba = $100, 000 = 1 . 00 x 1 . 00 x $100, 000 = 0
T = ($5, 000 - $5, 000) x . 3687 +0/38 x . 3681 = $0
( *6) INCOME TAX (Total Return + Book Depreciation + Deferred
Tax - Tax Depreciation) x (Tax rate/ (1-Tax rate) )
INCOME TAX = ($5, 551 + $5, 000 + $0 - 5, 000) x ( . 3681/
(1 - . 3777) ) = $3, 369
( *7) ANNUAL COST = Book Depreciation + Total Return +
Interest + Deferred Tax + Income Tax
ANNUAL COST = $5, 000 + $5, 551 + $3, 817 + $0 +
$3, 369= $17, 738
( *8) TAX DEPRECIATION = ( 150o Declining Balance converting to
Straight Line) x ( 1/2 yr . amort . in lst
year)
TAX DEPRECIATION = 1 . 50 x ($100, 000/15) /2 = $5, 000
( *9) ITC = Not Applicable
(*10) PRESENT WORTH ANNUAL COST = Annual Cost x 1/ ( 1+i) n
PRESENT WORTH ANNUAL COST = $17, 738 x 1/ (1 + . 0961) 1 =
$16, 183
where i = weighted cost of capital and n = first year.
(*11) INITIAL LEVELIZED FIXED CHARGE RATE = (CRF x Total
Present Worth Annual Cost) /Total Original Book Cost
INITIAL LEVELIZED FIXED CHARGE RATE = (0 . 11434 x
$112, 464) /$100, 000 = 0 . 12859 = 12 . 8590
Appendix A 63
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i
PACIFICORP
THIRD A.C. INTERTIE TRANSMISSION
49% DEBT FINANCING ®7.99% 0.11434 CAPITAL RECOVERY FACTOR
6% PREFERRED EOUITY0 7.15% 1990 IN SERVICE DATE
45% COMMON EQUITY ®11.7% 20 YEAR ESTIMATED LIFE
+I
9.61% WEIGHTED COST OF CAPITAL 20 YEAR BOOK LIFE-STRAIGHT LINE
$100,000 CAPITAL INVESTMENT 15 YEAR TAX LIFE-MODIFIED ACRS
$12,859 LEVELIZED ANNUAL COST N/A TAX RATE PRIOR TO 1987
$12,859 LEVELIZED FIXED CAPITAL COSTS N/A TAX RATE IN 1987
$1,684 LEVELIZED INCOME TAXES 37.77% TAX RATE AFTER 1987(35%FEDERAL,4.26%STATE)
$395 LEVELIZED DEFERRED TAXES 0% INVESTMENT TAX CREDIT(ITC)
$2,355 LEVELIZED INTEREST EXPENSE 100% ITC BASIS ADJUSTMENT
$258 LEVELIZED PREFERRED RETURN 100% TAX BASIS(%OF ORIGINAL COST)
$3,167 LEVELIZED COMMON RETURN 100% BOOK BASIS(%OF ORIGINAL COST)
O&M A&G PROPERTY BOOK INTEREST PREFERRED COMMON INCOME TAXES ANNUAL NPV TAX AVERAGE
YEAS EXPENSE EN!ENSE TAXES DEPREC EXPENSE RETURN RETURN pEFERRFn QUfEUE COST O= QEMM RATE RASE
1990 0 0 0 5,000 3.817 418 5,133 0 3,369 17,738 16,183 5,000 97,500
1991 0 0 0 5.000 3,588 393 4,825 1,700 1,468 16,974 14,128 9,500 91,650
1992 0 0 0 5,000 3.333 365 4,482 1,341 1,601 16,122 12,243 8,550 85,130
1993 0 0 0 5,000 3.091 339 4,157 1,020 1,709 15,315 10,610 7,700 78,950
1994 0 0 0 5.000 2,861 313 3,847 729 1,796 14,547 9,195 6,930 73,075
1995 0 0 0 5,000 2,642 289 3,553 465 1,867 13,816 7,967 6,230 67,479
1996 0 0 0 5.000 2.430 266 3.268 340 1,805 13,110 6,897 5,900 62,076
1997 0 0 0 5.000 2,221 243 2,987 340 1,621 12,413 5,958 5,900 56,736
1998 0 0 0 5,000 2.012 220 2,706 344 1,432 11,715 5,130 5,910 51,395
1999 0 0 0 5,000 1,803 198 2,425 340 1,252 11,017 4,401 5,900 46,053
2000 0 0 0 5,000 1,594 175 2,143 344 1,063 10,319 3,761 5,910 40,711
2001 0 0 0 5,000 1,385 152 1,862 340 882 9,621 3,199 5,900 35,369
2002 0 0 0 5,000 1,176 129 1,581 344 694 8,923 2,707 5,910 30,027
2003 0 0 0 5,000 966 106 1,300 340 513 8,225 2,277 5,900 24,686
2004 0 0 0 5,000 757 83 1,018 344 325 7,527 1,901 5,910 19,344
2005 0 0 0 5.000 570 62 767 (774) 1,277 6,902 1,590 2,950 14,559
2006 0 0 0 5.000 426 47 573 (1,888) 2,265 6,423 1,350 0 10,890
2007 0 0 0 5,000 305 33 410 (1,888) 2,157 6,016 1,154 0 7,779
2008 0 0 0 5,000 183 20 246 (1,888) 2,050 5,610 981 0 4,667
2009 0 0 0 5,000 61 7 82 (1,888) 1,942 5,203 831 0 1,556
2010 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2011 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2012 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2013 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2014 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2015 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2016 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2017 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2018 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2019 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2020 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2021 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2022 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2023 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2024 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2025 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2026 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2027 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2028 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2029 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2030 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2031 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2032 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2033 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2034 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2035 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2036 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2037 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2038 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2039 2 2 Q- 2 Q- 2 2 2 2 Q 2 L 0
OTAL SL Q 2 100.000 35.222 3.859 47.366 2 31.089 217.536 112.464 100.000
1990 NET PRESENT VALUE®9.61%
Q 2 43,729 20,598 2.257 27,699 3.451 14,731 112.464 112,464 52.865
t
PACIFICORP
THIRD A.C. INTERTIE TRANSMISSION
BEGINNING BOOK INVESTMENT TAX CREDI DEFERRED TAXES ENDING EXCESS INCOME TAX BOOK
� RATE BASE Q� CREDIT RFsrrxaca 1 REC__AP711RF ( RESTORED RATE RASE_ DEFEREED TAX RATE p@gEC QEPREC
1990 100.000 (5,000) 0 0 0 0 0 95.000 0 37,77% 5.000% 5.00%
1991 95.000 (5.000) 0 0 0 (1,700) 0 88,300 (125) 37.77% 9.500% 5.00%
1992 88.300 (5,000) 0 0 0 (1,341) 0 81,960 (98) 37.77% 8.550% 5.00%
1993 81.960 (5.000) 0 0 0 (1,020) 0 75,940 (75) 37.77% 7.700% 5.00%
1994 75.940 (5,000) 0 0 0 (729) 0 70,211 (53) 37.77% 6.930% 5.00%
1995 70,211 (5,000) 0 0 0 (465) 0 64,746 (34) 37.77% 6.230% 5.00%
1996 64,746 (5,000) 0 0 0 (340) 0 59.406 (25) 37.77% 5.900% 5.00%
1997 59,406 (5,000) 0 0 0 (340) 0 54,066 (25) 37.77% 5.900% 5.00%
1998 54,066 (5.000) 0 0 0 (344) 0 48.723 (25) 37.77% 5.910% 5.00%
1999 48.723 (5,000) 0 0 0 (340) 0 43,383 (25) 37.77% 5.900% 5.00%
2000 43.383 (5,000) 0 0 0 (344) 0 38,039 (25) 37.77% 5.910% 5.00%
2001 38.039 (5,000) 0 0 0 (340) 0 32.699 (25) 37.77% 5.900% 5.00%
2002 32.699 (5,000) 0 0 0 (344) 0 27,356 (25) 37.77% 5.910% 5.00%
2003 27.356 (5,000) 0 0 0 (340) 0 22,016 (25) 37.77% 5.900% 5.00%
2004 22,016 (5.000) 0 0 0 (344) 0 16.672 (25) 37.77% 5.910% 5.00%
2005 16,672 (5,000) 0 0 0 774 0 12.446 57 37,77% 2.950% 5.00%
2006 12.446 (5,000) 0 0 0 1,888 0 9.335 138 37.77% 0.000% 5.00%
2007 9.335 (5.000) 0 0 0 1,888 0 6.223 138 37.77% 0.000% 5.00%
2008 6.223 (5,000) 0 0 0 1,888 0 3,112 138 37.77% 0.000% 5.00%
2009 3.112 (5.000) 0 0 0 1,888 0 0 138 37.77% 0.000% 5.00%
2010 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 37.77% 0.000% 0.00%
2011 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 37.77% 0.000% 0.00%
2012 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 37.77% 0.000% 0.00%
2013 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 37.77% 0.000% 0.00%
2014 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 37.77% 0.000% 0.00%
2015 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 37.77% 0.000% 0.00%
2016 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 37.77% 0.000% 0.00%
2017 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 37.77% 0.000% 0.00%
2018 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 37.77% 0.000% 0.00%
2019 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 37.77% 0.000% 0.00%
2020 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 37.77% 0.000% 0.00%
2021 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 37.77% 0.000% 0.00%
2022 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 37.77% 0.000% 0.00%
2023 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 37.77% 0.000% 0.00%
2024 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 37.77% 0.000% 0.00%
2025 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 37.77% 0.000% 0.00%
2026 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 37.77% 0.000% 0.00%
2027 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 37.77% 0.000% 0.00%
2028 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 37.77% 0.000% 0.00%
2029 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 37.77% 0.000% 0.00%
2030 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 37.77% 0.000% 0.00%
2031 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 37.77% 0.000% 0.00%
2032 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 37.77% 0.000% 0.00%
2033 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 37.77% 0.000% 0.00%
2034 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 37.77% 0.000% 0.00%
2035 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 37.77% 0.000% 0.00%
2036 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 37.77% 0.000% 0.00%
2037 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 37.77% 0.000% 0.00%
2038 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 37.77% 0.000% 0.00%
2039 0 Q_ IZ Q_ Q_ (L QL 0 Q_ 37.77% 0.000% 0,00%
TOTAL (100.0001 Q_ Q Q_ Q_ Q_ Q 100.000% 100.00%
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it
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APPENDIX B
ANNUAL VARIABLE COST
This Appendix sets forth the elements and techniques to
calculate the Annual Variable Cost .
Section B1 : Determination of Annual Variable Cost
The Annual Variable Cost shall be the $/MWh result of
the following: (1) the product of 70 MW multiplied by the
Colstrip annual load factor multiplied by the Colstrip Project
Annual Variable Cost plus the product of 95 MW multiplied by the
Jim Bridger annual load factor multiplied by the Jim Bridger
Project Annual Variable Cost plus the product of 235 MW multiplied
by the Hunter #2 annual load factor multiplied by the Hunter #2
Project Annual Variable Cost plus the product of 400 MW multiplied
by the Hunter #3 annual load factor multiplied by the Hunter #3
Project Annual Variable Cost, (2) dividing the above sum by the
total of 70 MW multiplied by the Colstrip annual load factor plus
95 MW multiplied by the Jim Bridger annual load factor plus 235 MW
multiplied by the Hunter #2 annual load factor plus 400 MW
multiplied by the Hunter #3 annual load factor, and (3) dividing
the above ratio by 0 . 95 which represents the adjustment factor for
transmission losses .
i
Appendix B - 1
i
I
a
Section B2 : Determination of Colstriu Project Annual
Variable Cost. Jim Bridger Project Annual Variable
i
Cost.Hunter 02 Project Annual Variable Cost and
I
Hunter #3 Project Annual Variable Cost
The Colstrip Project Annual Variable Cost, the Jim
Bridger Project Annual Variable Cost, the Hunter #2 Project Annual
Variable Cost and the Hunter #3 Project Annual Variable Cost shall
be determined, for each Project, by (a) adding the amounts as set
forth in Sections B2 . 1 through B2 .2 (plus B2 . 3 for Hunter #2 and
plus B2 . 4 for Hunter #3) and (b) dividing each Project total by
I
PacifiCorp ' s share of the associated Project ' s annual energy
production as filed with the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
(FERC) in PacifiCorp ' s FERC Form No . 1, or its successor thereto.
82 . 1 Production Expenses shall be equal to the production
expenses of resources in the Resource Pool as filed in
PacifiCorp ' s FERC Form No . 1, or its successor thereto .
B2 .2 In lieu of payments shall consist of any assessment,
payment in lieu of taxes or other charge which is imposed against
PacifiCorp by governmental authority and related to the operation
and maintenance of each Project .
B2 .3 Hunter #2 Project allocated mining expenses, to be
determined by adding the amounts calculated under Sections B2 .3 . 1
through B2 .3 . 4 below:
B2 . 3. 1 PacifiCorp ' s adjusted initial levelized annual
fixed charge rate for the Hunter #2 project mining investment
multiplied by the Hunter #2 project mining initial investment,
Appendix B - 2
determined pursuant to Section B3, as of December 31, 1990 . For
purposes of this section, PacifiCorp ' s total investment in Hunter
#2 project mining is $26, 195, 889 . Such total investment shall
remain constant through the book life (14 years) and shall be $0
afterwards . Such adjusted initial levelized annual fixed charge
rate shall be determined by subtracting book depreciation (1/book
life) from PacifiCorp ' s initial levelized annual fixed charge rate
for the Hunter #2 project mining investment determined annually in
accordance with Section B4, below. Such book depreciation is
reflected in Hunter #2 fuel cost .
B2 . 3 .2 The sum of all subsequent annual levelized
fixed charges, each of which shall be determined by multiplying
(a) PacifiCorp ' s subsequent levelized annual fixed charge rate for
each year, for the Hunter #2 Project mining investment, as
calculated in accordance with Section B4, below, by (b) the dollar
investment in capital additions, replacements (less credit for net
salvage and insurance proceeds, if any) , and betterments of the
Hunter #2 Project allocated mining investment, completed during
the calendar year immediately preceding establishment of such
subsequent levelized annual fixed charge . Such dollar investment,
to be determined from data contain in PacifiCorp ' s FERC Form 1 or
its successor thereto, shall not include any dollar amounts
incurred by PacifiCorp prior to January 1, 1991 .
82. 3 . 3 All ad valorem taxes imposed upon the Hunter #2
Project mining investment .
B2. 3. 4 Administrative and General Expense shall be an
Appendix B - 3
amount equal to the product of 1) the quotient of total PacifiCorp
administrative and general expenses to total PacifiCorp electric
plant in service; and 2) the total Hunter #2 Project mining
investment .
X2 .4 Hunter #3 Project allocated mining expenses, to be
determined by adding the amounts calculated under Section B2 . 4 . 1
through B2 . 4 . 4 below:
B2. 4 . 1 PacifiCorp ' s adjusted initial levelized annual
fixed charge rate for the Hunter #3 Project mining investment
multiplied by the Hunter #3 Project mining initial investment,
determined pursuant to Section B3, as of December 31, 1990 . For
purposes of this section, PacifiCorp ' s total investment in Hunter
#3 project mining is $44, 588, 747 . Such total investment shall
remain constant through the book life (14 years) and shall be $0
afterwards . Such adjusted initial levelized annual fixed charge
rate shall be determined by subtracting book depreciation (1/book
life) from PacifiCorp ' s initial levelized annual fixed charge rate
for the Hunter #3 project mining investment determined annually in
accordance with Section B4, below. Such book depreciation is
reflected in Hunter #3 fuel cost .
B2. 4 .2 Each subsequent annual levelized fixed charge
shall be determined by multiplying (a) PacifiCorp' s subsequent
levelized annual fixed charge rate for the Hunter #3 Project
mining investment, as calculated in accordance with Section B4,
below, by (b) the dollar investment in capital additions,
replacements (less credit for net salvage and insurance proceeds,
Appendix B - 4
if any) , and betterments of the Hunter #3 Project allocated mining
investment, completed during the calendar year immediately
preceding establishment of such subsequent levelized annual fixed
41 charge . Such dollar investment, to be determined from data
contain in PacifiCorp ' s FERC Form 1 or its successor thereto,
shall not include any dollar amounts incurred by PacifiCorp prior
i
to January 1, 1991 .
B2. 4 . 3 All ad valorem taxes imposed upon the Hunter #3
Project mining investment .
B2 . 4 . 4 Administrative and General Expense shall be an
amount equal to the product of 1) the quotient of total PacifiCorp
administrative and general expenses to total PacifiCorp electric
plant in service; and 2) the total Hunter #3 Project mining
investment .
Section B3 : Allocation of Mining Investment to
Hunter #2 and Hunter #3 Projects
Hunter #2 mining initial investment and Hunter #3 mining
initial investment shall be determined by (a) multiplying the
dollar amount as set forth in Section B3 . 1 by (b) the ratio of
PacifiCorp ' s share of the associated Project ' s capability (235 MW
for Hunter #2 Project and 400 MW for Hunter #3 Project) divided by
the total capability of all Projects served by the mines
(presently 1995 MW) . Hunter #2 mining subsequent investment and
Hunter #3 mining subsequent investment shall be determined by (a)
multiplying the dollar amounts as set forth in Section B3 . 2 by (b)
Appendix B - 5
. •
the ratio of PacifiCorp ' s share of the associated Projects
capability (235 MW for Hunter #2 Project and 400 MW for Hunter #3
Project) divided by the total capability of all Projects served by
i
the mines (presently 1995 MW) .
B3 .1 Gross coal plant, as reported in FERC account 399 as
"Total Other Tangible Property" in PacifiCorp ' s FERC Form 1 as of
December 31, 1990 .
B3 .2 Each subsequent coal mine investment in capital
additions, replacements (less credit for net salvage and insurance
proceeds, if any) , and betterments, as determined pursuant to data
contain in PacifiCorp ' s FERC Form 1 or its successor thereto .
Section B4 : Elements of Hun - -r #2 and Hunter #3
Project Mining_ Investment Levelized Annual
Fixed Charge Rates
B4 . 1 CaBital Structure :
B4 . 1 . 1 For purposes of calculating initial levelized
annual fixed charge rates, PacifiCorp ' s capital structure will
remain constant . The capital structure for Hunter #2 and Hunter
#3 Project is :
Long Term Debt 500
Preferred Stock 100
Common Stock Equity Z
Total 1000
B4 . 1 .2 PacifiCorp ' s capital structure will remain
constant for purposes of calculating subsequent levelized annual
i
Appendix B - 6
i
s •
fixed charge rates and is as follows :
Long-Term Debt 480
Preferred Stock 6%
Common Stock Equity A-E%
Total 1000
provided, that if any part of PacifiCorp ' s portion of the capital
additions, replacements, or betterments which occasioned a
subsequent levelized annual fixed charge cost is financed by
long-term debt, the interest of which is exempt from federal
income taxes, the long-term debt portion of the above capital
structure shall be apportioned between the long-term debt and the
tax exempt long-term debt accordingly . In no case shall the
long-term debt portion exceed forty-eight (48%) of total
capitalization .
B4 . 2 Cost of Cavital :
B4 . 2 . 1 . 1 Long-Term Debt : Bond interest applicable in
the calculation of each initial levelized annual fixed charge rate
will be eight and forty-seven hundredths percent (8 . 47%) . Bond
interest applicable in the calculation of each subsequent
levelized annual fixed charge rate for future capital additions,
replacements, or betterments shall be the effective cost rate to
PacifiCorp of the most recent issue of long-term bonds, excluding
special-purpose issues not related to the Hunter #2 and Hunter #3
Project Mining Investment, in the twelve (12) -month period prior
to the date of the completion of construction of the capital
additions, replacements or betterments for which the subsequent
Appendix B - 7
• .
levelized annual fixed charge rate is calculated. In the event
there are no bond issues within the said twelve (12) -month period,
then an estimated bond interest rate will be used in the billings,
based upon the bond rating then applicable to PacifiCorp until
such time as there is a bond issue, at which time all future
billings will reflect the actual cost to PacifiCorp of such bond
issue . In the event such bond issue is subsequently exchanged for
other bonds, the new bond rate shall be used for subsequent
billings .
E4 . 2 . 2 Preferred Stock: Return on preferred stock
applicable in the calculation of each initial levelized annual
fixed charge rate shall be eight and twenty-four hundredths
(8 . 240) . Return on preferred stock applicable in the calculation
of subsequent levelized annual fixed charge rates for future
capital additions, replacements, or betterments shall be the same
as for bond interest used in calculation of subsequent annual
fixed charge rate, plus fifty (50) basis points .
B4 . 2 . 3 Common Stock E itv: For pricing purposes
only the component for the rate of ROE applicable in the
calculation of the initial levelized annual fixed charge rate and
each subsequent levelized annual fixed charge rate for any
calendar year shall be equal to PacifiCorp ' s then-effective rate
of ROE which has been authorized by the FERC .
PacifiCorp shall use a rate of ROE of eleven and seventy-
hundredths percent (11 . 700) as authorized for use by FERC in FERC
Docket No . ER-93-052-000 . PacifiCorp shall make a timely filing
Appendix B - 8
I
with the FERC for a change of rates to reflect any change in the
rate of ROE as authorized by the FERC .
84 . 3 Book Depreciation: Book depreciation charges shall
be at a straight-line rate based on a fourteen (14) year life in
calculating the initial levelized annual fixed charge rates . Book
depreciation charges for subsequent levelized annual fixed charge
rates shall be based on the estimated remaining service life of
the Project including the effects on such life due to the
subsequent investment . Because book depreciation is reflected in
the Hunter #2 and #3 fuel cost, an adjustment is made to the
initial levelized annual fixed charge rate for the Hunter #2 and
#3 project mining investment, pursuant to Subsections B2 . 3 . 1 and
B2 . 4 . 1 .
84 . 4 Income Tax Regyirements : income Tax Requirements
applicable in calculating both initial and subsequent levelized
annual fixed charge rates shall be based on the following items;
provided, subsequent changes in tax laws shall be incorporated in
computing levelized annual fixed charge rates for periods
following such tax law change :
84 . 4 . 1 The federal corporate income tax rate, 46% up
through 1986, 40o in 1987 and 34% for the years 1998 through 1992
and 35% in 1993 and thereafter.
B4 . 4 . 2 A state corporate income tax rate equal to the
estimated composite weighted average of PacifiCorp ' s (3)
three-factor formula for unitary allocation of state taxable
income based upon payroll, property, and revenue in each state in
Appendix B - 9
i
r
which PacifiCorp provides retail service .
B4. 4 .3 The Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System
(modified ACRS) method of tax depreciation in accordance with the
Tax reform act of 1986 shall be used in calculating both the
initial and subsequent levelized annual fixed charge rates .
B4. 4 . 4 Regular Investment Tax Credits allowed in
accordance with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of
1954, as amended, regardless of whether PacifiCorp is able to use
such credits shall be used when calculating subsequent levelized
annual fixed charge rates .
B4 . 4 . 5 Tax basis shall be one hundred percent (1000)
of the book basis in calculating each initial levelized annual
fixed charge rate and one hundred percent (1000) of the book basis
in calculating each subsequent levelized annual fixed charge rate .
Appendix B - 10
Colstrip Project Annual Variable Cost
(Based on 1990 FERC Form 1)
Colstrip Project
Annual Energy Production (MWh) 951,695
Production Expenses
Operation, Supervision and Engineering $175,543
Fuel $7,481,054
Steam Expenses $676,840
Electric Expenses $310,816
Misc. Steam Power Expenses $1,032,897
Rents ($97,341)
Maintenance, Supervision and Engineering $232,610
Maintenance of Structures $168,140
Maintenance of Boiler Plant $1,462,168
Maintenance of Electric Plant $483,955
Maintenance of Misc. Steam Plant $228,956
Subtotal $12,155,638
In Lieu of Payments * $197,102
Total Variable Costs Colstrip Project $12,352,740
Colstrip Project Annual Variable Cost $12.98 per MWh
* Montana Electrical Energy License Tax
Appendix B - 11
1
i
Jim Bridger Project Annual Variable Cost
(Based on 1990 FERC Form 1)
I
Jim Bridger Project
Annual Energy Production (MWh) 9,727,673
Production Expenses
Operation, Supervision and Engineering $1,906,989
Fuel $110,073,590
Steam Expenses $5,378,692
Electric Expenses $1,924,875
Misc. Steam Power Expenses $2,996,408
Rents $36,080
Maintenance, Supervision and Engineering $3,402,476
Maintenance of Structures $2,296,637
Maintenance of Boiler Plant $12,060,367
Maintenance of Electric Plant $2,361,026
i
Maintenance of Misc. Steam Plant $1,458,585
Subtotal $143,895,725
In Lieu of Payments -
Total Variable Costs Jim Bridger Project $143,895,725
Jim Bridger Project Annual Variable Cost $14.79 per MWh
Appendix B - 12
i
0
Hunter #2 Project Annual Variable Cost
(Based on 1990 FERC Form 1)
i
Hunter#2 Project
Annual Energy Production (MWh) 1,772,948
Production Expenses
Operation, Supervision and Engineering $359,749
Fuel $14,892,163
Steam Expenses $1,255,642
Electric Expenses $710,564
Misc. Steam Power Expenses $740,621
Rents $874
Maintenance, Supervision and Engineering $542,858
Maintenance of Structures $367,544
Maintenance of Boiler Plant $1,488,547
Maintenance of Electric Plant $149,289
Maintenance of Misc. Steam Plant ($21,706)
Subtotal $20,486,145
Allocated Mining Expenses $2,201,249
In Lieu of Payments -
Total Variable Costs Hunter#2 Project $22,687,394
Hunter #2 Project Annual Variable Cost $12.80 per MWh
Appendix B - 13
i
Hunter #3 Project Annual Variable Cost
(Based on 1990 FERC Form 1)
Hunter#3 Project
Annual Energy Production (MWh) 3,348,751
Production Expenses
Operation, Supervision and Engineering $562,579
Fuel $26,295,191
Steam Expenses $2,281,882
Electric Expenses $1,277,460
Misc. Steam Power Expenses $1,199,505
Rents $1,254
Maintenance, Supervision and Engineering $855,461
Maintenance of Structures $575,125
Maintenance of Boiler Plant $2,026,339
Maintenance of Electric Plant $243,417
Maintenance of Misc. Steam Plant $111,556
Subtotal $35,429,769
Allocated Mining Expenses $3,746,806
In Lieu of Payments _
Total Variable Costs Hunter#3 Project $39,176,575
Hunter #3 Project Annual Variable Cost $11.70 per MWh
Appendix B - 14
1
Annual Variable Cost
(Based on 1990 FERC Form 1)
Project Annual Load Factors
1990 Generation _ Capacity Load Factor
(Mwh) MW
Colstrip 951,695 140 78%
Jim Bridger 9,727,673 1,333 83%
Hunter#2 1,772,948 235 86%
Hunter#3 3,348,751 400 96%
Weighted Variable Cost
Capacity Load Factor Variable Cost Numerator Denominator
MW $/MWh
Colstrip 70 78% 12.98 705 54
Jim Bridger 95 83% 14.79 1,170 79
Hunter#2 235 86% 12.80 2,591 202
Hunter#3 400 96% 11.70 4,473 382
Total 8,99 718
Numerator= Capacity x Load Factor x Variable Cost
Denominator= Capacity x Load Factor
Weighted Variable Cost= 8,939 - 718 = $12.45
Adjusted for Losses = $12.45 _ 0.95
Annual Variable Cost = $13.10
Appendix B - 15
HUNTER #2 AND #3 MINING INVESTMENT
ALLOCATION CALCULATION
,I
Gross Coal Plant (FERC F . 1-Pg 207a) $222, 386, 377
Power Plants served by Mines : MW
Huntington #1 400
Huntington #2 415
Hunter #1 UPI, 366
Hunter #1 Provo 24
Hunter #2 UPL 235
Hunter #2 DG&T 155
Hunter #3 UPL 400
Total : 1995
Hunter #2 Mining Investment = 235/1995 x $222, 386, 377 =
$26, 195, 889
Hunter #3 Mining Investment = 400/1995 x $222, 386, 377 =
$44, 588, 747
Appendix B - 16
Hunter #2 Project Allocated Mining Expense
(Based on 1990 Actual Costs)
Initial Levelized Fixed Charge
Hunter#2 Project
Hunter#2 Mining Investment $26,195,889
Adjusted Initial Levelized Annual Fixed Rate 6.555%
1 Initial Levelized Annual Fixed Charge $1,717,141
Subsequent Investment
Subsequent Levelized Annual Fixed Rate
Subsequent Levelized Annual Fixed Charge $0
Ad Valorem Tax $0
Taxes, assessments and in lieu of taxes $p
Administrative & General Expenses:
1990 Total PacifiCorp A&G Expense $145,713,190
1990 Total PacifiCorp Electric Plant In Service $7,884,778,137
A&G Expense as a percent of Investment 1.85%
Hunter#2 A & G Expense $484,108
Total Fixed Cost $2,201,249
Appendix B - 17
i
1
Hunter #3 Project Allocated Mining Expense
(Based on 1990 Actual Costs)
Initial Levelized Fixed Charge
Hunter#3 Project
Hunter#3 Mining Investment $44,588,747
Adjusted Initial Levelized Annual Fixed Rate 6.555%
Initial Levelized Annual Fixed Charge $2,922,792
Subsequent Investment
Subsequent Levelized Annual Fixed Rate
Subsequent Levelized Annual Fixed Charge $0
Ad Valorem Tax $0
Taxes, assessments and in lieu of taxes $0
Administrative & General Expenses:
1990 Total PacifiCorp A&G Expense $145,713,190
1990 Total PacifiCorp Electric Plant In Service $7,884,778,137
A&G Expense as a percent of Investment 1.85%
Hunter#3 A & G Expense $824,014
Total Fixed Cost $3,746,806
Appendix B - 18
i
BUNTER #2 AND #3 MINE INVESTMENT
CALCULATION OF ADJUSTED INITIAL
FIXED CHARGE RATE
(Based on $100, 000 of Capital Expenditure)
CAPITAL STRUCTURE :
Component Structure Rate
Debt 500 8 . 47%
Preferred 10% 8 . 24%
Common 40% 11 . 70%
Weighted Cost of Capital 9 . 74%
INPUT DATA:
INVESTMENT TAX CREDIT : Not Applicable
SALVAGE VALUE : 0
BOOK LIFE (Straight Line) 14 years
TAX LIFE (MACRS) 7 years
TAX RATE 37 . 77% (includes state Corp . tax)
TAX BASIS 100 . 00% of Book
PW RATE 9 . 74%
CALCULATED DATA:
CAPITAL RECOVERY FACTOR = 0 . 13382 (1*)
INITIAL LEVELIZED FIXED CHARGE RATE = 0 . 13698 = 13 . 698% (*11)
ADJUSTED INITIAL LEVELIZED FIXED CHARGE RATE* = 13 . 698% less book
depreciation, where book depreciation = 1/14 years = 0 . 07143 =
7 . 1430 = 13 . 698% - 7 . 143% = 6 . 555%
*Book depreciation is reflected in fuel cost .
Appendix B - 19
1
HUNTER #2 AND #3 MINE INVESTMENT
FORMULAS FOR CALCULATING
INITIAL LEVELIZED FIXED CHARGE RATE
(Sample Calculations based on Year 1 and shown rounded to nearest
whole dollar)
i (*1) CAPITAL RECOVERY FACTOR, (CRF) = i (1+i) n/ (1+i) n -1
Where i = weighted cost of capital and n = ave .
life of plant .
CRF = 0 . 0974 (1 + 0 . 0974) 19/ ( (1 + 0 . 0974 ) 14
0 . 13382
(*2) BOOK DEPRECIATION = $100, 000/14 Years = $7, 143
(*3) TOTAL RETURN, (TR) = A x Ws
Where A = Average Net Investment; and
Ws = Weighted Cost of Preferred and
Common Stock
Let A = Beginning Investment - (D+T) /2
Where Beginning Investment = Previous year ' s beginning
investment - previous year ' s D and T .
D = Book Depreciation (*2)
T = Deferred Tax (*5)
Therefore, beginning investment = $100, 000
A = $100, 000 - (7, 143 + 2631) /2 =
$95, 113
TR = $95, 113 x ( . 10 x . 0824 + . 40 x
. 1170) = $5, 235
(*4) INTEREST, (I) = A x Wd
Where Wd = Weighted Cost of Debt
Therefore, I = $95, 113 x ( . 50 x . 0847) _
$4, 028
(*5) DEFERRED TAX, (T) _ (Tp -D) x TR
Where Tp = Tax Depreciation (*8)
TR = Tax Rate (36 . 81%)
Let T = (14, 290 - 7, 143) x . 3681 =
$2, 631
Appendix B - 20
0 0
HUNTER #2 AND #3 MINE INVESTMENT
FORMULAS FOR CALCULATING
INITIAL LEVELIZED FIXED CHARGE RATE
(Con ' t . )
(*6) INCOME TAX = (Total Return + Book Depreciation + Deferred
Tax - Tax Depreciation) x (Tax rate/ (1-Tax
i rate)
INCOME TAX = ($5, 235+ $7, 143 + $2, 631 - $14, 290) x
( . 3681/ (1- .3681) = $419
(*7) ANNUAL COST = Book Depreciation + Total Return +
Interest + Deferred Tax + Income Tax
ANNUAL COST = $7, 143 + $5, 235 + $4 , 028 + $2, 631 + $419 =
$19, 456
r (*8) TAX DEPRECIATION = (Modified ACRS) x Original Investment
TAX DEPRECIATION = 14 . 2996 x 1 . 00 x $100, 000 = $14, 290
(*9) ITC = Not Applicable
(*10) PRESENT WORTH ANNUAL COST = Annual Cost x 1/ (1+i) n
PRESENT WORTH ANNUAL COST = $19, 456x 1/ (1 + . 0974) 1 =
$17, 729
where i = weighted cost of capital and n = first year .
(*11) INITIAL LEVELIZED FIXED CHARGE RATE = (CRF x Total
Present Worth Annual Cost) /Total Original Book Cost
INITIAL LEVELIZED FIXED CHARGE RATE = (0 . 13382 x
$102, 357) /$100, 000 = 0 . 13698 = 13 . 698%
Appendix B - 21
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APPENDIX C
RESOURCE POOL
This Appendix sets forth the amount of capacity (MW) and
the combination of resources which may be included in the Resource
Pool which shall be the basis for determining the prices for Firm
Capacity and associated Firm Energy under Sections 8 . 2 and 8 . 3 .
During the period June 1, 1995 through May 31, 2014, the
Resource Pool shall contain 800 megawatts of capacity consisting
of the following combination of resources :
Capacity
Resource (MW)
Colstrip Project 70
Jim Bridger Project 95
Hunter No . 2 Project 235
Hunter No . 3 Project AQQ
Total 800 MW
Provided, that commencing June 1, 2000, and each June 1
thereafter through the the Contract Year ending May 31, 2014,
PacifiCorp may replace up to a maximum of 100 megawatts of
resources and associated costs in the then-existing Resource Pool
with other cost resources; i .e . , in the Contract Year ending May
31, 2001 the Resource Pool shall contain a minimum of 700
megawatts of resources that were included in the Resource Pool in
the Contract Year ending May 31, 1996 and in the Contract Year
ending May 31, 2003 the Resource Pool shall contain a minimum of
500 megawatts of resources that were included in the Contract Year
ending May 31, 1996 .
Appendix C - 1
The resources placed into the Resource Pool may
consist of any combination of resources PacifiCorp owns or may
acquire, including, but not limited to, thermal generation it owns
or leases and firm power purchases under contracts with a term of
three years or more; provided, that resources placed in the
Resource Pool shall only be resources that (1) PacifiCorp acquires
through prudent utility management practices and (2) have been
declared to be in commercial operation prior to January 1 of the
calendar year in which such resources are included in the Resource
Pool; provided further, that no resources that utilize fissionable
energy sources shall be included in the Resource Pool .
Appendix C - 2
APPENDIX D
MAXIMUM COMBINED CHARGE PRICE
This Appendix states the Maximum Combined Charge Price which
Redding shall pay PacifiCorp for Firm Capacity and associated Firm
Energy respectively for each month from June 1, 1995 through May
31, 2000 .
with the exception of adding the additional costs associated
with an energy tax as discussed below in this Appendix, the
Maximum Combined Charge Price for each Contract Year during this
period shall be as follows :
Maximum Combined
Contract Year Charge Price
June 1, 1995 - May 31, 1996 $42 . 94/MWh
June 1, 1996 - May 31, 1997 $43 . 89/MWh
June 1, 1997 - May 31, 1998 $44 . 92/MWh
June 1, 1998 - May 31, 1999 $46 . 02/MWh
June 1, 1999 - May 31, 2000 $47 . 19/MWh
In the event that PacifiCorp experiences increased costs from
its generating resources due to a tax that may be imposed directly
on the generation of electricity or on the use of any fuel in the
generation of electricity or on any emissions resulting from the
generation of electricity (including a carbon, Btu or similar tax)
by a governmental authority subsequent to the effective date of
this Agreement, the effect of such tax shall be added to the
Maximum Combined Charge Price .
Appendix D - 1
APPENDIX E
CALCULATION OF CONTRACT YEAR PRICE
This Appendix provides the methodology for calculating the
Contract Year Price for each Contract Year based on the Annual
Fixed Cost and Annual Variable Cost as calculated for each
calendar year.
The Annual Fixed Cost component of the Contract Year Price for
each Contract Year is equal to sum of (1) the Annual Fixed Cost
for the calendar year which ends five months before the ending
date of the Contract Year multiplied by fifty-eight and thirty-
three hundredth percent (58 . 330) and (2) the Annual Fixed Cost for
the calendar year which ends seven months after the ending date of
the Contract Year multiplied by forty-one and sixty-seven
hundredth percent (41 . 670) .
The Annual Variable Cost component of the Contract Year Price for
each Contract Year is equal to sum of (1) the Annual Variable Cost
for the calendar year which ends five months before the ending
date of the Contract Year multiplied by fifty-eight and thirty-
three hundredth percent (58 . 330) and (2) the Annual Variable Cost
for the calendar year which ends seven months after the ending
date of the Contract Year multiplied by forty-one and sixty-seven
hundredth percent (41 . 67°) .
Example
Contract Year: June 1, 1994 - May 31, 1995
The calculation of Contract Year Price is based on the Annual
Fixed Cost and the Annual Variable Cost for the calendar years
1994 and 1995 .
Annual Fixed Cost component of the Contract Year Price : assume
the Annual Fixed Cost is $19 . 22/kW-mo in 1994 and $19 . 26/kW-mo in
1995 . The Annual Fixed Cost component of the Contract Year Price
would be calculated as follows :
$19 . 22/kW-mo x . 9479 x . 5833 = $10 . 63/kW-mo
$19 . 26/kW-mo x . 9479 x . 4167 = $7 . 61/kW-mo
Annual Fixed Cost $18 .24/kW-mo
component of Contract
Year Price
Annual Variable Cost component of the Contract Year Price : assume
the Annual Variable Costis $15 . 35/MWh in 1994 and $16 . 28/MWh in
Appendix E - 1
1995 . The Annual Variable Cost component of the Contract Year
Price would be calculated as follows :
$15 .35/MWh x . 5833 = $8 . 95/MWh
$16 . 28/MWh x . 4167 = $6 . 78/MWh
Annual Variable Cost $15 . 73/MWh
component of Contract
Year Price
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Appendix E - 2
APPENDIX F
EXAMPLE CALCULATION ESTABLISHING
ADJUSTMENTS FOR INTEREST
Simple interest "Mid-year Convention" shall be utilized in
calculating the amount of the adjustments for interest .
Assumptions For Example Calculations :
(1) Total Annual Payment Difference for Contract Year June
1, 1995 through May 31, 1996 $12, 000
(2) Prime Rate(') 9%
(3) Time of Adjustment October 1, 1997
Adjustments For Interest :
Year Prime RateliL Factor(2)
Jnterest Rate
June 1995-May 1996 9 . 0% multiplied by 1/2 = 4 . 50%
June 1996-September 1997 9 . 0o multiplied by 16/12 = 12 . 00%
16 . 50%
16 . 50% x $12, 000 = $1. 980 Adjustment For Interest
(1) The prime rate shall be the time weighted average prime rate
for the period. For the example above it would be for the
period January 1995 through September 1997 . The prime rate
shall be as established by 1) Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of
New York, or 2) mutual agreement of the Parties .
(2) June 1995-May 1996 mid-year convention 1/2 year
June 1996-September 1997 16 months
Appendix F - 1