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SUMMARY OF CITY OF REDDING
ORDINANCE NO. 2521
The following is a summary report of the City of Redding's Ordinance No. 2521, an
ordinance of the City Council of the City of Redding amending the Redding Municipal Code by
amending Title 18, Chapter 18.46, relative to Nonconforming Uses, Structures, Sites and Parcels.
The proposed Ordinance was introduced and read by the Redding City Council on March
17, 2015, and will be considered for adoption at its next regular meeting.
The amendments consist of cleanup to reconcile inconsistent approval processes for
expansion of non -conforming uses, remove redundancies and clarify ambiguities all related to
the continuation of, the expansion of or the loss of nonconforming rights relative to land uses,
structures, sites and parcels.
A copy of the full ordinance containing details of the above summarized content is
available for inspection at the City of Redding, Office of the City Clerk.
DATED: March 20, 2015
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ORDINANCE NO. 2521
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF REDDING AMENDING TITLE 18
(ZONING), CHAPTER 18.46 (NONCONFORMING USES, STRUCTURES,
SITES AND PARCELS) BY AMENDING SECTIONS 18.46.010
THROUGH 18.46.040, REPEALING SECTION 18.46.050 AND
AMENDING SECTIONS 18.46.060, 18.46.070, 18.46.090, 18.46.110 AND
AMENDING CHAPTER 18.61 (LIST OF TERMS AND DEFINITIONS) TO
AMEND CERTAIN DEFINITIONS ALL RELATED TO CLEAN UP AND
IMPROVEMENTS TO PROCESS ASSOCIATED WITH
CONTINUATION OF OR EXPANSION TO OR LOSS OF
NONCONFORMING USES, STRUCTURES, SITES AND PARCELS
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED THAT THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE
CITY OF REDDING DOES ORDAIN AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Title 18 (Zoning), Chapter 18.46 (Nonconforming Uses, Structures, Sites and
Parcels) Section 18.46.050 is hereby repealed.
Section 2. Title 18 (Zoning), Chapter 18.46 (Nonconforming Uses, Structures, Sites and
Parcels) sections 18.46.010 through 18.46.040 and sections 18.46.060, 18.46.070, 18.46.090 and,
18.46.110 are hereby amended to read as follows:
Chapter 18.46.010 - Purposes.
This chapter establishes uniform provisions for the regulation of legal nonconforming uses,
structures, sites and parcels. Within zoning districts established by this code, there exist
structures, land uses, site improvements and parcels that were lawful prior to the adoption of this
code, but which would be prohibited, regulated, or restricted differently under the use regulations
and development standards of this code or future amendments. It is the intent of this chapter to
discourage the long-term continuance of nonconformities that have resulted, or can be expected
to result in conflicts with surrounding conforming land uses, providing for their eventual
elimination, but to permit other nonconformities to exist under limited conditions outlined in this
chapter. This chapter also recognizes that the investments made in developed property can be
substantial and that provisions for continuation of certain nonconforming uses may be desirable,
particularly if it can be assured that the use does not negatively impact adjacent properties.
Further, this chapter provides for the improvement of nonconforming structures and properties to
reduce the blighting influence that can occur if abandoned structures cannot be reused for their
designed purposes.
18.46.020 - Nonconforming Uses.
A. Continuation. Legal nonconforming uses, including uses lacking permits or other `1J
entitlements, may be continued provided that such use shall not be materially modified or LA
intensified or be expanded to occupy a greater area than that occupied by the use at the �J
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time it became nonconforming, unless a site development permit is approved by the Board
of Administrative Review (BAR) in accordance with Chapter 18.13, Site Development
Permits, of the Zoning Code.
B. Abandoned. If the legal nonconforming use ceases for a continuous period of twelve
months, it shall be considered abandoned, and the subsequent use of the land shall be in
conformance with the regulations specified by this title for the district in which the land is
located unless a site development permit is granted in accordance with Chapter 18.13, Site
Development Permits, of the Zoning Code.
C. Damage or Destruction. If the use of a legal conforming structure associated with a
nonconforming use is caused to cease through damage or destruction by fire or other
cataclysmic occurrence to an extent of more than 50 percent of the replacement value
thereof, the subsequent use of the land shall be in conformance with the regulations
specified by this code for the district in which the land is located, unless a site
development permit (BAR) is granted to continue the nonconforming use in accordance
with Chapter 18.13, Site Development Permits, of the Zoning Code,. except that residential
uses may be reestablished provided that reconstruction does not increase any previously
existing nonconforming site conditions or increase the number of dwelling units on a site;
see Sections 18.46.060 (Residential structures in office, commercial), and 18.46.070
(Nonconforming multiple -family dwellings) of this chapter.
D. Change of Use. [No change]
18.46.030 - Nonconforming Structures.
A. Continuation. Legal nonconforming structures may remain provided that such structure
shall not be enlarged or altered so as to increase the discrepancy between existing
conditions and the development regulations and type of conforming structure typical of
the Zoning District in which it is located, unless a site development permit is approved by
the BAR, in accordance with Chapter 18.13, Site Development Permits, of the Zoning
Code.
B. Abandoned. If a legal nonconforming structure remains vacant for a continuous period
of twelve months, it shall be considered abandoned and shall thereafter be removed or
converted to a conforming structure with a conforming site and use unless a site
development permit (BAR) is granted in accordance with Chapter 18.13, Site
Development Permits, of the Zoning Code. The presumption of abandonment may be
rebutted upon a showing, to the satisfaction of the director, and appealable to the BAR that
during such period, the owner of the structure: (1) has been maintaining it and did not
intend to discontinue the use; and (2) has been actively marketing the structure for sale or
use; or (3) has been engaged in other activities evidencing an intent not to abandon the
use.
C. Damage or Destruction. If a legal nonconforming structure is damaged or destroyed by
fire or other cataclysmic occurrence, to an extent of more than fifty percent of the current
replacement cost, as estimated by the director, it may not be restored except in full
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compliance with the regulations for the zone in which it is located, unless a site
development permit (BAR) is granted in accordance with Chapter 18.13, Site
Development Permits, of the Zoning Code.
[No change]
D. Maintenance, Repairs and Rehabilitation. [No change]
18.46.040 - Nonconforming Sites.
A. Continuation. Legal uses or structures on legal nonconforming sites may continue
provided that if the use or structure on the nonconforming site is enlarged, increased, or
intensified, it does not increase the nonconformity or introduce a new nonconformity.
Exception: an existing structure with a nonconforming corner side yard setback of not less
than ten feet may be enlarged such that the length of the encroachment is increased. Such
enlargement shall not encroach closer to the street property line than that of the existing
structure.
B. Abandoned. If the use of a legal nonconforming site ceases for a continuous period of
twelve months, it shall be considered abandoned, and the subsequent use of the land shall
require site modifications to be made to bring the site into conformance with the
regulations specified by this title for the district in which the land is located unless a site
development permit (BAR) is granted in accordance with Chapter 18.13, Site
Development Permits, of the Zoning Code.
C. Damage or Destruction. If a legal conforming structure on a legal nonconforming site is
damaged or destroyed by fire or other cataclysmic occurrence, to an extent of more than
fifty percent of the replacement value thereof, the restoration of such structure and site
use shall be in full compliance with the requirements of this title unless a site development
permit (BAR) is granted to continue the nonconformity in accordance with Chapter 18.13,
Site Development Permits, of the Zoning Code; or for residential structures, the provisions
of Section 18.46.060 (Residential structures in office, commercial) or Section 18.46.070
(Nonconforming multiple -family dwellings) of this chapter, apply. The BAR will consider
the request in light of existing neighborhood characteristics, particularly the prevalence of
similar nonconformities in the area.
D. Change of Use. [No change]
E. Maintenance, Repairs and Rehabilitation. Ordinary maintenance and repairs may be
made to any legal structure or appurtenances on a nonconforming site provided that the
work does not create greater nonconformances on the site.
18.46.060 - Residential Structures in Office, Commercial or Industrial Zones.
A. Continuation. [No change]
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B. Use Ceased by Involuntary Damage or Destruction. Nonconforming residential uses
destroyed by fire or other cataclysmic occurrence may be reestablished provided that:
Reconstruction is consistent with building setback, height, and other development
regulations of the district provided that if the building setbacks of the original
structure did not conform to district regulations, the nonconforming setbacks may
be maintained, but not expanded;
2. The use will not be detrimental to residents of the structure as determined by the
director;
3. A building permit for reconstruction is issued within twenty-four months of
destruction.
If these standards cannot be met, a new residence may be reestablished subject to approval
of a site development permit by the director.
C. [No change]
18.46.070 - Nonconforming Multiple -Family Dwellings.
Multiple -family dwellings or dwelling groups (two or more attached or detached dwelling units
on a lot) exceeding the allowable density of the district in which they are located that are
involuntarily damaged and/or destroyed may be rebuilt with the same number of dwelling units
provided that the following conditions are met:
A. Two to Four Dwelling Units. Preexisting site nonconformances shall not be increased
beyond those existing prior to destruction of the dwelling(s).
B. Five or More Dwelling Units. Rebuilding conforms to the parking, height, setback,
open -space, and other provisions of this code. A site development permit is required if
these standards cannot be met, but in no case shall any site nonconformities be increased
beyond those that existed prior to destruction of the dwelling(s).
C. A building permit for reconstruction is issued within twenty-four months of destruction.
To facilitate implementation of the policies of the housing element of the general plan,
multiple -family dwellings or dwelling groups exceeding the allowable density of a district
in which they are located may be substantially reconstructed or may be voluntarily
destroyed and rebuilt if such action is authorized under a City of Redding housing
program for ownership or rental by persons of low or moderate income or if a site
development permit is approved by the director for reconstruction of the units. The
provisions of subsection A or B of this section shall be met for any reconstruction.
18.46.090 Conformity of Uses Requiring Use Permit
Any lawful use existing at the time of adoption or amendment of this code in airy zoning district
that allows the use subject to the granting of a site development permit or use permit shall be
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deemed a legal conforming use for purposes of this Chapter. Any expansion or change in the
intensity of the use requires a site development permit or use permit as required by this code.
18.46.110 Unlawful Structures and Uses
Structures and uses that did not comply with the applicable provisions of this code or the
regulations in effect when the structures or uses were established are violations of this code. No
right to continue occupancy of property containing an illegal structure or use is granted by this
chapter.
Section 3. Title 18, Chapter 18.61 (List of Terms and Definitions), section 18.61.020 is
hereby amended only with respect to the definition of "Nonconforming Terms" to read as
follows:
18.61.020 Definitions.
Nonconforming Terms.
Abandoned. A use has ceased or a structure has been vacated for a time period as
specified in this chapter. Abandonment does not include temporary or short-term
interruptions to a use or occupancy of a structure during periods of remodeling,
maintaining or otherwise improving or rearranging a facility.
Intensity. The measurable impacts which a use has on infrastructure, the environment or
nearby property and uses.
Intensification of Use. Any change in mode or character of operations which is
determined by the director likely to result in a significant new or increased impact due to
potential traffic generation, noise, smoke, glare, odors, hazardous materials, water use,
and/or sewage generation, shall be considered an "intensification of use" of a
nonconforming use.
Nonconforming Parcel. A parcel of record that does not comply with the access, area, or
width requirements of the zoning district in which the parcel is located.
Nonconforming Site. A site which contains a structure that _does not comply with the
setback, lot coverage, or other site requirements and/or requirements for parking,
landscaping, storage and display areas, or other non-use restrictions or requirements
established by the zoning ordinance or any amendments thereto, but which complied with
the non-use restrictions or regulations in existence at the time of construction of the
improvements.
Nonconforming Structure. A structure which by its design and construction (e.g. an
industrial building in a residential district) does not conform to structures typically
associated with the underlying zoning district established by this title or any amendment
thereto, but which complied with the non-use restrictions or regulations in existence at
the time of the construction of the building or structure.
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Nonconforming Use. Any use, whether of a building, structure, or parcel (lot or tract of
land), which does not conform to the land -use regulations of this title for the zone in
which such use is located, either on the effective date of this title or as a result of
subsequent amendments which may be made to this title or by reason of annexation of
territory to the city.
Section 4. The passage of this ordinance is not a "project" according to the definition
in the California Environmental Quality Act, and therefore is not subject to the provisions
requiring environmental review.
Section 5. This ordinance shall take effect 30 days after the date of its adoption, and
the City Clerk shall certify to the adoption thereof and cause its publication according to law.
I HEREBY CERTIFY that the foregoing ordinance was introduced and read by the City
Council at a regular meeting on the 17th day of March, 2015; and was duly read and adopted at a
regular meeting on the 7th day of April, 2015, by the following vote:
AYES:
COUNCIL MEMBERS:
NOES:
COUNCIL MEMBERS:
ABSENT:
COUNCIL MEMBERS:
ABSTAIN:
COUNCIL MEMBERS:
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Attest:
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PAMELA MIZE, Ci Jerk
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Cadd, Schreder, Weaver, & Sullivan
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McArthur
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F E SULLIVAN, Mayor
Form Approved:
W. EONARD WING , Interim City Attorney
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